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1、高中英语定语从句详解,1,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,高中英语定语从句详解,2,Which one is Harry Porter ,The boy is Harry Porter,高中英语定语从句详解,3,Which one is Harry Porter ,The boy _ is Harry Porter,who is wearing glasses,高中英语定语从句详解,4,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语,Attributive clause,Harry Porter is a smart boy,Harry Port
2、er is a boy who has magic power,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句,高中英语定语从句详解,5,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,高中英语定语从句详解,6,二、用法,These are the trees which / that were planted last year,先 行 词 是 人,关系代词: who whom whose that which,先行词是物,These
3、 are the students who / that won the first place last year,引导定语从句的关系代词,高中英语定语从句详解,7,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterda
4、y. (,主语 宾语 定语 宾语,高中英语定语从句详解,8,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker,The man is a worker,The man is speaking at the meeting,分解,作主语,高中英语定语从句详解,9,whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher,The woman is a teacher,They wanted
5、 to visit the woman,分解,作宾语,高中英语定语从句详解,10,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher,The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker,高中英语定语从句详解,11,whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher,分解,I know the girl,The girls mother
6、 is a teacher,作定语,I have a book whose cover is yellow,高中英语定语从句详解,12,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday,This is a truck which / that is made in China,作主语,作宾语,高中英语定语从句详解,13,3. 只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever kn
7、own,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here,高中英语定语从句详解,14,everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true,先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时,Ive read all the books that you lend me,高中英语定语从句详解,15,先行词被the
8、 only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,This is the very book that belongs to him,主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday,高中英语定语从句详解,16,当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now,高中英语定语从句详解,
9、17,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars,高中英语定语从句详解,18,一）引导定语从句的关系代词,高中英语定语从句详解,19,when, where, why,二）引导定语从句的关系副词,高中英语定语从句详解,20,1. This is the place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3
10、. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me,高中英语定语从句详解,21,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代,高中英语定语从句详解,22,when,when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替,1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I fi
11、rst met him,when,which,高中英语定语从句详解,23,where,where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work,where,which,高中英语定语从句详解,24,ABC 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in the
12、country,America is the country in which I was born,which,where,BBC,Beijing is the city in which I was born,where,American born Chinese,Beijing born Chinese,高中英语定语从句详解,25,why,why可用for +which 代替,1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. This is the reason for which I was late for
13、school,why,which,高中英语定语从句详解,26,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,高中英语定语从句详解,27,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词,高中英语定语从句详解,28,Have you got it,高中英语定语从句详解,29,由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语,1、Do you know t
14、he man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom,选择题,高中英语定语从句详解,30,4. The gentleman _ you told me
15、yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that,由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,高中英语定语从句详解,31,7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. whi
16、ch B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that,由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语,高中英语定语从句详解,32,10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there ar
