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1、Unit 3Science and nature第三层级背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足(2013湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为 120 左右。My deskmate admires my fluent English very much an
2、d I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class(时间状语从句), we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him (定语从句)”. Hearing this (现在分词短语作状语), the whole class
3、 burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others (虚拟语气)My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive an
4、d negative ways (倒装句式)We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.Useful_as_words _are (尽管话语是有用的。使用 as引导的让步状语从句), they can also be harmful if_applied_improperly(如果运用不恰当。使用状语从句的省略句式)Once there was a classmate of mine, Jim, who_was_rather_fat (他相当肥胖。使用非限制性定语从句)He was
5、a little bit upset for not being confident in his own appearance and figure.Worse still, other_classmates_laughing_at_him (其他同学嘲笑他。使用动名词短语作主语) made him even more sensitive.On purpose, the classmates called Jim “fatty” and “stout”， which hurt him much.From then on, Jim ceased to talk with others any
6、longer; neither_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities (他也不参加班级活动。使用倒装句式)Too grieved and scared, he then dropped out of the school.It_was_the_hurtful_words_that_turned_Jim_into_such_a_miserable_situation (正是伤人的话才让吉姆陷于痛苦的境地。使用强调句式)Words can stab people in the back and we should be aware of them s
7、o as not to hurt others feeling.()单词拼写1John was adopted (收养) as a baby, he never knew his natural parents.2Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果) so do be careful.3We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.4Examination confirmed (证明 ) that the quality
8、of the products was up to specifications.5In no case should WE sacrifice principles for economic profits (利润) 6An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.7A major breakthrough (突破) in negotiations has been achieved, which delighted us.8Amer
9、ican football is quite different from the ordinary (普通的) football.9Blow are brief summaries (概括) of these conclusions.10To remove any ambiguity (歧义) we have to acquire more accurate (准确的) information.()用所给词的适当形式填空1What he did yesterday showed his anxiety (anxious) to please his customers.2Going to c
10、ollege brought about a dramatic transformation (transform) in her outlook. 3I cant make that decision for you, you will have to use your judgement (judge)4Careful consideration (consider) should be given to issues of health and safety.5He received honours and awards from the government for his contr
11、ibution to agricultural (agriculture) production.6We shall have to bring in professional (profession) advisers to help us with this job.()语境填词1I never intended things to turn out the way they did and I had left with the intention of finding a better job for her. (intend)2I am frightened to watch the
12、 horrible film, because the scene in it is so frightening that I nearly was frightened to death. (frighten)3We need to ask our parents for permission before we start the journey.If they dont permit us to take a journey, we must wait for another time. (permit)1Im burnt_out (累垮) because of too much wo
13、rk I need a holiday. 2Whatever happens, we must push_ahead_with (努力推进) our plans to increase production.3On_the_one_hand I have to work; on_the_other_hand (一方面，另一方面) I have many visitors to see.4If youre sure to set the company on its feet, they want to follow_in_your_footsteps (效仿你)5Everything take
14、n_into_consideration (认真考虑), her plan seems more practicable.6Of course, not everyone was in_favour_of (赞成)reform at the outset.7He spoke in general and could not get across his point_of_view (观点) to the audience.8When the mistake was pointed_out (指出) to him, he hastened to correct it.9And more poli
15、cies and measures are put_in_place (准备就绪) in this regard and hopefully, they will work.10China will continue its policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather_than (而不是) back away from it.【短语归纳】1on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面2push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3in summary
16、概括地说4open up 打开；开发5point of view 观点6be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮7follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人8in favour of 赞同，支持9take . into consideration 认真考虑10point out 指出11put . in place 准备就绪，布置妥当12rather than 而不是1The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。解读 the first (n./pron .)后常接不定式作定语。仿写
