八年纪下unit8_知识点及练习题

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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. Have you heard of these books? Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过小妇人这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型: 肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never,

2、ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在

3、游)already/ yet的区别:already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。My teachers havent had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Have you written to your parents yet? 【2012成都】45. Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. Oh, I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it. A. hav

4、e seen B. see C. will see【2012广】33. Why dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I _ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。be full of = be filled with 充满【2013山东莱芜】If you r

5、ead a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. With5. Its about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。grow up 长大;成长 I grew up in Beijing.6. You should hurry up . 你得快点。【解析】hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 Im in a hurry. 我很赶。7. The book report

6、is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj. 预期的;预定的, 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon. due to 由于因为 引导表语或状语从句 His absence was due to the storm. He was late due to the very heavy traffic.【解析】nothing 没有什么;没有东西 用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于n

7、otanything. There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . (2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. (3)在英语中,不定代词有: something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nob

8、ody Would you like _ (吃的东西)?【2013北京4】-Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything【2013莱芜3】A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything9. Ive brought back many things I can use food and

9、 drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西-食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【解析】bring 带来【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来 (2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来 (3) take v拿走 take took taken ( ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take( ) The teacher told t

10、he students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( ) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing【2013湖北荆州】 Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C

11、. take D. carry【2013浙江】Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch【2013黑龙江】Im sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring10. Although I have lost e

12、verything, I have not lost my life. 尽管我失去了一切,但我还活着。 【解析】although conj. 尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句,不可与but连用。 Although his leg hurt, he finished the race.11.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else 其他的;别的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的;其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) else adj.“别的;其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。

13、. What _ do you want to say? . What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till . There is _in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else 【2013娄底2】9. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched12. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。【解析】have been (in) 待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”,Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone t

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