名师小课堂英语课件选修六第4单元

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1、名 师 指 津,Unit 4 Global warming,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,词句基础过关,1. _ her /to get fat照顾她/易变胖 2. _ time/energy消耗时间/能源 3. _ early rising 主张早起 4. _ sbs memory恢复记忆 5. _ in price from 1 to 5 价格从1到 5美元不等 6. 70 miles _ hour 每小时七十英里 7. the _ age of them他们的平均年龄,tend,consume,advocate,refresh,range,per,average,8. the

2、 _ problem这个普遍的问题 9. be _ about对抱随意的态度 10. two _ of beer两罐啤酒 11. make a _做出承诺 12. under no _ 在任何情况下决不 13. take/have a _粗略地看一下 14. a growing _ 不断增长的趋势,trend,widespread/general/universal,casual,cans,commitment /promise,circumstances,glance,1. graph n.燃料 2. fuel n.资源;数据 3. data n.图表;坐标图;曲线图 4. flood n.

3、发动机 5. motor n.洪水;水灾 6. outer adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的 7. mild adj.外部的;外面的,8. nuclear adj.胡乱的;任意的 9. random adj.电的;与电有关的 10. electrical adj.核的; 核能的; 原子核的 11. microwave n.温室;花房 12. greenhouse n.微波炉;微波 13. catastrophe n.个人;个体 adj.单独的 14. individual n.大灾难;浩劫,1. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow _ (st

4、eady). 修饰动词grow,应用其副词形式steadily,表示“稳定地发展”。 2. He walked down the road, _(casual) swinging his bag. 修饰非谓语swinging,应用副词,steadily,casually,3. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _ (contribute) to the world. 空格前有形容词great修饰,所以这里应填 名词,great contribution表示“伟大的贡献”。 4. These social _(phenomenon) can h

5、ave very personal consequences. 由前面的these可知,要用复数形式,contribution,phenomena,5. There has been a gradual _(grow) in membership for the last ten years. 空格前有形容词gradual修饰,所以这里应填名词,gradual growth表示“逐渐增加”。 6. David is an artist, writer and _ (educate) whos developing a new art school. 与名词artist, writer并列,一起

6、作表语,用表示职业或身份的名词educator,表示“教育家,growth,educator,7. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive _ (state) in the world of work. 本空前面有形容词positive,所以这里应填名词,positive statement表示“积极的言论”。 8. There is a growing _(tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life. 在冠词后用名词,表示“倾向;趋势,statement,tendency

7、,9. There are many theories about how the universe first came into _ (exist). 因come into existence是固定搭配,意为“开始存在; 产生”。句意:有许多种关于宇宙起源的理论。 10. _ (present) is important if you want people to buy your products. 作主语用名词,表示“演示,existence,Presentation,11. Shaking the head from side to side means _(disagree) or

8、 refusal. 作mean的宾语用名词,故填disagreement (不同意)。 12. We are making effective measures to control environmental _ (pollute). 作control的宾语,用名词,disagreement,pollution,13. Quantities of water _ (be) wasted in this town last year,因“quantities of+不可数名词(单数)或可数名词复数”时,谓语动词一律用复数形式。 比较:“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与

9、名词的数一致: There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。 There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. 花园里只剩下少量的花了,were,1. _ 上升;增长;升起 2. _发生;造成(happen) 3. _ warming继续变暧 4. _ failure导致失败 5. _ a newspaper订阅报纸 6. _ pollution忍受污染 7. _ this view反对这种观点,go up,come about,ke

10、ep on,result in/lead to,subscribe to,put up with/bear/stand/tolerate,oppose/be opposed to/be against/object to,8. _ fuel大量的燃料 9. _ my school代表我的学校 10. _大体上;基本上 11. _等等 12. _只要 13. _尽管;即使 14. _ 结果;因此,as a consequence/as a result,a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of,on behalf of,on the whole,a

11、nd so on,so/as long as,even if/though,1. There is no doubt _ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity _ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是一种无规律的自然现象,that,that,2. _ the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be abo

12、ut thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有“温室效应”,地球的温度将会比现在低33摄氏度。 3. As Im not sure _ to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. 由于我不清楚我该从哪里开 始我的研究,我希望能得到你们的建议,Without,where,4. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,the _ (importan

13、t) one of which is carbon dioxide.这 个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。 5. It takes a lot of energy _(make) things from new materials, so,if you can,buy things _(make) from recycled materials. 用新材料来做东西要花费大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧,made,most important,to make,There is no doubt that the earth is bec

14、oming warmer but there is fierce debate over 1 _ it is human activity that 2 _(cause) this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. Many 3 _ (scientist) like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature by burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy 4 _byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one 5 _(be) carbon dioxide,whether,has caused,scientists,whose,being,These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, 6 _which the earth wo

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