《人教版七年级下册英语Unit7-It’s-raining单元知识点总结7页》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版七年级下册英语Unit7-It’s-raining单元知识点总结7页(7页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版 第七单元Its raining单元知识点总结报纸:rain【典例探究】 I like walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中散步。It is going to rain. 要下雨了【点拨与思考】rain可用作名词,意为“雨水”,通常用作不可数名词,如例;也可用作动词,意为“下雨”,通常用it作主语,如例。【知识拓展】rainy是rain的形容词形式,意为“阴雨的;多雨的”。如:What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么?温馨提示:大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。如:snow雪一s
2、nowy下雪的,wind风一windy多风的,cloud云一cloudy多云的,sun太阳sunny晴朗的,storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的等。Hows the weather?【典例探究】一Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样?一Its cloudy.多云的。一How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?一lts raining. 在下雨。【点拨与思考】该句型常用来询问天气状况,意为“天气怎么样?”,其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语,如例句所示。其答语通常为“Its + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词”。表示天气状况的形容词或动名词
3、有:dry,cold,hot,warm,windy,cloudy,raining,snowing等。【知识拓展】“Whats the weather like?”是“Hows the weather?”的同义句型,二者可互换使用。例 可以表述成:Whats the weather like in Beijing?again 【典例探究】 Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲电话吗?【点拨与思考】again用作副词意为“再一次;又一次”,常用来修饰动词,表示动作再一次发生,一般用于句尾,如例句所示。【知识拓展】again的常用短语有:again and
4、 again“一再地”和once again“再一次”。如:She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。visit 【典例探究】Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。She wants to visit Tiananmen Square this weekend.她想在这周末参观天安门广场。【点拨与思考】visit用作及物动词时,意为“拜访;参观”其后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语,如例;也可以接表示地点的名词,如例。【知识拓展】visit也可用
5、作名词,意为“参观;看望”,其后常接介词to, 其常用短语为:have/pay a visit to .,意为“参观某地拜访某人”。如:Its my first visit to the history museum.这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午,我们去拜访了怀特先生。hard【典例探究】Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力学习,还是在开心地玩【点拨与思考】hard可用作副词,意为“努力地”,常用来修饰动词,如例句所示。其常用短语有:wo
6、rk hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力学习”。【知识拓展】hard还可以用作形容词,意为“困难的”,常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。如:This is a hard question.这是一个难题。Its hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的。网络:一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句: -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:Hows the weather? Whats the
7、 weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the
8、 weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1:Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunn
9、y C.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句:is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错:1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句:-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at
10、his friends home.2.用法:(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。
11、(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错:Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. T
12、here are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注:cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(
13、play) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?-No ,its / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语:1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗? Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语:-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话? -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗?/是.