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1、1间隔式同位语从句精讲精练贵州省天柱民族中学 龙厚贤所谓间隔式同位语从句，就是说话者为了某种表达的需要，运用不同的形式把同位语从句与其解释或说明的名词隔离开来。然而，这种语言现象对于初学同位语从句的同学来说，往往难以适应和领悟答题方法。下面短文将运用例题解答形式帮助同学们理解和学会各种间隔式同位语从句的分析方法。【例题引路】例 1. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be impr
2、oved C. where; improving D. when; improving【解析】本题选 A。去掉空格前的 involved in the popularity of private cars 可知空格前的名词 problem 与空格后的从句属于同位语从句关系；又因为从句中的主语 road conditions 是物，谓语需用 to be improved 或 improving形式表被动关系。例 2. Keep in mind you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.A.that when B.th
3、at if C.if when D.when if 【解析】本题选 B。空格后整个部分与其前的名词 mind 是同位语从句形式，其中从句中有包含 if 引导的条件状语从句。例 3.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. where C. because D. that 【解析】本题题干中的介词短语 for being absent from the class 去掉后，空格前的名词与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且
4、引导词不作从句的成分，故本题选 D。例 4.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason， they lost the game.A.that B.which C.what D.why 【解析】去掉题干中的插入部分 for some reason 及其前后的两个逗号，这样，空格前的名词与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且引导词不作从句的成分，故本题选 A。例 5.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers
5、 for my mothers birthday.(06 安徽)A.if B.when C.that D.which【解析】答案 C。that 引导同位语从句，解释 a warm thought 的具体内容。that 只起连接作用，但不能省略。例 6. _ surprised me most was the way _ he did that thing.A. It; that B. That;/ C. What; that D. Which; which 【解析】本题选 C。因为第一空应填 it 作主语从句的形式主语，第二空前后是同位语从句形式，应填 that。例 7.Word came _
6、 a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _ shocked everyone.A. that; it B. where; that C. that; which D. when; it 【解析】第一空前的名词 Word 与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且引导词不作从句的成分，所以第一空选that；第二空前的逗号暗示其后的从句是定语从句，且从句需要一个代表物的词作主语，所
7、以应填 which,故本题最后选 C。例 8. .As far as I see， is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A.it;that B.there;that C.it;whether D.there;whether 【解析】本题选 B。例 9. I have learned from my bitter experience we dont know weve got until its gone. A.that;that B.what;what C.that;what D.which;that 【解析】本题
8、选 C。因为第一空前后是同位语从句形式；第二空前后是宾语从句。例 10.It was the fact _ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally _ encouraged the scientists.A. that; that B. that; which C. of which; that D. that; / 【解析】本题选 A。因为第一空前后是同位语从句形式，去掉第一空后的从句发现第二空与剩余部分是强调句形式。例 11.Do you have any idea computer plays such an important part i
9、n our daily life?A.when is it that B.how it is that C.that it is what D.what it is that 2【解析】本题选 B。因为空格处既是同位语从句的引导词，又是强调句形式，去掉备选项 B 中的 it is that 就能看清楚同位语从句形式。例 12.The moment Leo will never forget meeting Mr.Green is he gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A.that;when B.th
10、at;that C.when;that D.when;where 【解析】本题选 A 。因为第一空前后是同位语从句形式，第二空前后是表语从句形式。【小试牛刀】请做下列各题：1.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 2.The story spread quickly among his friends Tom had lived on a desert islan
11、d for over five years after the plane crashed. A. if B. that C. what D. as 3._ has got round that it will be five years _he comes back to his native place.AThat; when BNews; that CIt; since D Word; before 4.The news spread quickly all over the world _ Michael Jackson died a sudden deathAthat B which
12、 Cwhether D what 5.Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.A. what B. which C. if D. that 6.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A, that B. how C. where D. what 7.The news has
13、 spread all over the world the satellite Change-1 has been successfully sent up to circle the moon. A.that B.which C.whether D.what 8.The news has spread all over the country the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.that B.which C.whether D.what 9.Information has been put forward the Offi
14、cial Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be released on November 11，2005.A.while B.that C.when D.what 10.The new plan has been put forward we will move to the new campus next term.A.as B.while C.when D.that 11.The news excited both the teachers and the students in our school we will move
15、to the new campus before the new term. A.as B.while C.when D.that 12.Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as 13.A story goes_Lucy liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that 14.The question came up at the meeting_we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether 15.It was the dream he would make a good fortune in the international stag
