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1、一般将来时含义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。时间状语的词：1:Tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening2:next time/year/week/month/term/monday/sunday morning3:in+一段时间表示在.之后，in three days.in a week,in two month,in 20 years.People will live in the mo
2、on in 20 years.How soon will people live in the moon? 对in+一段时间 提问用How soon(多久以后）构成：助动词+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 +will否定回答：No， 主语+ wont特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人
3、称，I或we作主语的问句中。 I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。He will arrive Beijing tomorrow morning.他明天早上将要到北京。In the future,there will be less fresh water.人类将会有机器人在他们的家里。将来，学生就不用去学校了，孩子们将要在家里学习（电脑上）a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？What time shall w
4、e go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?我下周给你写信。我们后天去上海。二主语+be going to+动词原型,用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。你打算怎么做才能成为一个作家？
5、我打算买一辆车。你打算去哪里工作？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。Be going to do=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow.= I will go to swimming tomorrow. 三：be+现在分词，表示将来。1:常用这种结构的动词有:go,come，leave，arrive，start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。We
6、 are leaving for Shanghai.我们就要动身去上海了。The bus is coming.公共汽车就要来了。3:用一般现在时表示将来的情况。(1) 表示按规定或时刻表将发生的动作。Were leaving for Kunming.Our plane takes off at 8:30.我们打算去昆明。我们的飞机八点半起飞。(2) 如果主句为一般将来时，在if,as soon as一.就.，until，when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。多见于选择题。If it doesnt rain this afternoon，well have a basketball m
7、atch.如果今天下午不下雨，我们将举行一场篮球比赛。(if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在）As soon as the rain stops, they will go out to pick apples.When you_on business,Bob will help you look after your dog.A:Are B.were C.Will be D.have beenStop smoking,Joe.You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A.will kill B.have kill
8、ed C.kill D.killed注意:在下面几种情况下只可用will/shall表示将来，而不可以用be going to 结构:a.表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。Will you please lend me your bike?请你把自行车借给我用一下好吗?b.表示意愿的时候。Ill check this letter for you, if you want.你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。c.表示单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.明天早上太阳将在六点升起。四句型变
9、化1:肯定句： 主语+ will +V原型 I will be a teacher in the future.2.否定句：主语 + will not（wont）+V原型 He wont play football tomorrow afternoon.3. 一般疑问句：Will /Shall+主语 +V原型 (变疑问句将will提至句首) Will she go shopping next weekend?4:变一般疑问句和否定句 (否定式：在will后加not)They will have an English party next week.Will they have an Engli
10、sh party next week. Yes,they will./No,they wont(=theyll not).They wont have an English party next week.回答： （肯）Yes,主语+will. (否)No，主语+wont.5:变特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外） 对划线部分提问:一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人：who例如：ImgoingtonewYorksoon改为：WhosgoingtonewYorksoon？2、问干什么：what.do
11、例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon改为：Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？3、问什么时候：when例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine改为：Whenisgoingtobed?They will have an English party next week.Who will have an English party next week ？What will they do next week ？When will they have an English
12、 party？练习题1、Illgoandjointhem.(改为否定) I_go_jointhem.2、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)_meetatthebusstopat10:30.3、Sheisgoingtomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问) _she_afterschool?4Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_goingtoseeaplaythedayafter tomorrow?1、 用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（l
13、eave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed ear
14、ly tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.2、 单
