《php编译安装与配置》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《php编译安装与配置（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、php 编译安装与配置一：了解与准备1.1：Apache(httpd) nginx 与 php 连接方式：httpd 与 php：1：php 作为 httpd 模块2：fastcgi（php-fpm）3：cgi（此处不讲解）nginx 与 php：1：fastcgi（php-fpm）1.2：PHP 安装与依赖：# yum -y install gcc gcc-c+ libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel
2、libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel1.3：备注：1：上面的依赖基本解决所需要的依赖。2：编译安装完成后可以增减所支持的 php 模块，此处所编译的模块已经非常完备。3：需要编译单个模块，查看 php 模块编译方式：php 模块编译4：下面编译安装的配置选项：-prefix=/usr/local/php7 主程序文件路径-sysconfdir=/etc/php
3、7 配置文件路径-with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 php.ini 文件路径-with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs 以 httpd 模块编译时需要指定 httpd 的 apxs 文件路径。其他的配置可以按自己需求指定，这几个选项也可以使用默认配置。5：php7 移除了 mysql 扩展，php7 仅能是用 mysqli 和 pdo_mysql。php5 可以使用。php5 编译时加入选项：-with-mysql 。详情查看下面的 PHP 与MariaDB（mysql）连接6：此处以 CentOs7 编译 php7 为示例，配合讲
4、解 php5 安装的要点。7：php.ini 文件是在包目录下的 php.ini-development（开发） ， php.ini-production（生产）编译完成后选择自己需要的 php.ini 文件 复制到 -with-config-file-path 指定的目录。如果编译时为指定此选项，编译完成配置并启动 nginx 和 php 查看 phpinfo() 函数所指定的 php.ini 文件路径：Configuration File (php.ini) Path默认为 php 目录下的 lib 目录。8：PHP 安装与依赖中 psmisc.x86_64 是 killall 命令的包名
5、，以便最小化安装时终止进程。二：php 编译与配置：2.1： httpd 模块备注：需要事先存在 httpd ，编译指定 apxs 文件位置。此处以-with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs 作为演示。php7：# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php7 -sysconfdir=/etc/php7 -with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -w
6、ith-mhash -with-openssl -with-zlib -with-bz2 -with-curl -with-libxml-dir -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -enable-sockets -with-iconv-dir -with-xsl -enable-zip -with-pcre-dir -with-pear -enable-session -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-xml -with-freetype-dir
7、 -enable-gd-jis-conv -enable-inline-optimization -enable-shared -enable-bcmath -enable-sysvmsg -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-mbregex -enable-pcntl -with-xmlrpc -with-gettext -enable-exif -with-readline -with-recode -with-tidyphp5.6：（仅增加了选项 -with-mysql=mysqlnd）# ./configure -prefix=/usr/loc
8、al/php5 -sysconfdir=/etc/php5 -with-config-file-path=/etc/php5 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs -with-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mhash -with-openssl -with-zlib -with-bz2 -with-curl -with-libxml-dir -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -enable-mb
9、string -with-mcrypt -enable-sockets -with-iconv-dir -with-xsl -enable-zip -with-pcre-dir -with-pear -enable-session -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-xml -with-freetype-dir -enable-gd-jis-conv -enable-inline-optimization -enable-shared -enable-bcmath -enable-sysvmsg -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enab
10、le-mbregex -enable-pcntl -with-xmlrpc -with-gettext -enable-exif -with-readline -with-recode -with-tidy2.2：fastcgi php-fpm 模式php7：# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php7 -sysconfdir=/etc/php7 -with-config-file-path=/etc/php7 -enable-fpm -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mhash -with-op
11、enssl -with-zlib -with-bz2 -with-curl -with-libxml-dir -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -enable-sockets -with-iconv-dir -with-xsl -enable-zip -with-pcre-dir -with-pear -enable-session -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-xml -with-freetype-dir -enable-gd-jis-co
12、nv -enable-inline-optimization -enable-shared -enable-bcmath -enable-sysvmsg -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-mbregex -enable-pcntl -with-xmlrpc -with-gettext -enable-exif -with-readline -with-recode -with-tidyphp5.6：（仅增加了选项 -with-mysql=mysqlnd）# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -sysconfdi
13、r=/etc/php5 -with-config-file-path=/etc/php5 -enable-fpm -with-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mhash -with-openssl -with-zlib -with-bz2 -with-curl -with-libxml-dir -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -enable-sockets -with-ic
14、onv-dir -with-xsl -enable-zip -with-pcre-dir -with-pear -enable-session -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-xml -with-freetype-dir -enable-gd-jis-conv -enable-inline-optimization -enable-shared -enable-bcmath -enable-sysvmsg -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-mbregex -enable-pcntl -with-xmlrpc -with-
15、gettext -enable-exif -with-readline -with-recode -with-tidy2.3：php.ini 配置文件（在源码包目录下）# cp php.ini-production /etc/php7/php.ini2.4：php 作为 httpd 模块不需要修改 php 配置，2.5：fastcgi php-fpm# cp /etc/php7/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php7/php-fpm.conf# cp /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf# 默认即可是本机 127.0.0.1 不必修改。# vi /etc/php7/php-fpm.d/www.conf# 监听地址listen = 127.0.0.1:9000# 允许的客户端listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1备注：php5 需要复制 php-fpm.conf.default 为 php-fpm.conf 即可。查看 php-fpm.conf 监听地址和允许的客户端。2.6：启动与停止httpd 模块：重新加载 httpd 。fastcgi：# vi /etc/php
