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1、1高考英语一轮复习必修 1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要 点 梳 理重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平7legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望
2、的；有希望的 hopeless( 反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj. 相等的，平等的 equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt. 请求
3、；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属 relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险 /受罚/痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于；致力于5lose heart 丧失信心6come to power 当权；上台7set up 设立；建立8be sentenced to 被
4、判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸12fight against 对而战213go against the law 违反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where
5、we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。高考范文(2009山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要
6、点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信：1感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助；2询问 Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数 120150；2.可适当增加细节。思路点拨审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学 Tom 写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America
7、. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his email addres
8、s or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a
9、lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考 点 探 究3.词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即学即练 1(1)H
10、e has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。答案是：of good quality ；quality；in large quantities2devote vt. (与 to 连用) 献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的Devote oneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，doing sth. 把 献给sb. be devoted to 专
11、心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练 2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to3vote vt. &
12、vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票通过put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决即学即练 3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以 6 票对 3 票获得通过。4答案是：vote for or against ；was voted；vote
13、s to提示：vote for 表示“投票赞同”； vote against 表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in.A 在方面比得上 Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练 4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ i
14、ntelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走 vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从 逃脱，逃走esc
15、ape n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape 死里逃生fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即学即练 5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)How can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。答案是：escaped from ；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为( 对某事的) 报酬/ 奖赏in reward of 为
