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1、2019届中考英语重难点突破1、 初中英语常考易混知识点2、 搞定英语重点语法一、初中英语常考易混知识点01on/ in/ aton 具体到某一天或在on a cold winter morning有修饰限定in一般加地点较多 或者季节、年份等 in spring, in 1990at 具体的时间点 at six 年龄 at the age of 602the other/ others/ another/ other总数两个 onethe other I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.others 后没名词了 h
2、elp others= help other peopleanother 后跟名词单数 另一个又一个再一个other后加名词复数 other students03some/timesometimes 有时sometime 某个时候some time 一些时间some times 几次04neither/bothneither 既不也不 either或者或者both 两者都谓语动词用复数all 三者或以上都用于肯定句none 三者或以上都不 用于否定句each ，every后都用单数each强调每一个every 强调整体 Is everyone here？大家都到了吗？05can/maycan/
3、may be 可能是cant be 不可能是must be 一定是mustnt 禁止dont have to , neednt 不需要, 没必要另外注意could you ? 回答不用could，而用can.cant. May I? 提问，肯定回答不用yes，you may. 太正式了，一般用Of course. Go ahead. Yes, please.否定回答一般用No, you cant或语气较为强硬的No,you mustnt.06little/ fewlittle 很少几乎没有，否定，不可数.We have little milk left. Shall we buy some?f
4、ew 很少几乎没有，否定，可数名词Im new here. I have few friends. Im lonely.a little 有一点，不可数名词，肯定句a few 有一点，可数名词 肯定句07as，by，of， withas 经常考表示“作为” The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China.We recommend him as our monitor.She gave me a basketball as a birthday present.by 经常考表示方式方法比如by hand，by bus。He did a survey
5、 by asking us ten questions.Of表所属关系 a house of our own a photo of my familywith表示和，go with me。 用，write with a pen 表伴随 with a smile on her facepay cost take spend08it/ one /that /thoseit特指 There is only one copy left. Would you like to take it? It特指这仅剩的一份one 泛指 I like your shirt. Where did you buy it
6、? Id like to buy one too.that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.The students here are different from those in their school.09since /as /because /unless /althoughSince 常考的表示“既然” 表原因 自从开始 现在完成时中（have/has done）Because+句子because of +短语Unless 除非 可以改成if not 看看是否通顺例：Yo
7、u will get lost unless you take a map with you. 可以改成if not. You will get lost if you dont take a map with you.Although 尽管 不和but连用 (同理，because也不和so连用)10arrive at / in reach get toArrive in +大地点 比如北京 某个国家之类Arrive at+小地点 比如学校，家，派对等Reach可直接加宾语 reach school get to 必须有to11the number ofthe number of 后谓语动词用
8、单数 表的数量 a number of 相当于some后用复数The number of teachers in our school is 99. A number of them have cars.12look/findlook after 照看照料find out 找出查明(线索，真凶等)look for 寻找，寻找的动作过程find 找的结果 找到或者没找到We are looking for the ball. But we cant find it.13turn 词组turn off 关掉（电视等）turn on 打开（电视等）turn down调低音量14put词组put up
9、 张贴悬挂put on 穿上put off 推迟put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走take off 飞机起飞/脱衣服15没关系的几种说法Thats all right 没关系 相当于never mind , it doesnt matterall right 好吧 表示答应 my pleasure 跟在thank you 后with pleasure 跟在can you help ? 后not at all 不客气不用谢和dont mention it ，youre welcome 都可以跟在thank you后come on加油good luck 对方说要去考试了祝好运对方
10、说考试通过了 congratulations祝贺你对方说要去拜访谁 please give my regards to 带上我的祝福给.16on time/ in timeon time 准时 in time 及时17so 和suchso that/such thatso good/ so wellso little/ few/much/manyso beautiful a girl /such a beautiful girlsuch beautiful girlssuch pleasant weather18as/soasas和一样 A is as big as B A和B一样大not s
11、o/as as A is not as big as B A没有B那么大19have been/ gonehave been to 去过，往往后加次数I have been to Hainan twice.have gone to 去了，强调人不在Where is John? He has gone to England.have been in 待在某地多久后加一段时间I have been in Beijing for three days.20madebe made of 看得出原材料be made in 后加产地be made from 看不出原材料21famousbe famous
12、for + 出名的东西比如园林，美食等be famous as +身份，如作家，作曲家等22handhand in 上交hand out 分发 相当于give out23while/aswhile 考到一般表示对比 I like fishing while my father likes playing tennis.或者两个进行时同时发生 I was watching TV while he was reading.As 两个都是短动作 As he sat down on the sofa, she came into the room.As或者表示伴随的情况As the sun rose,
13、 the fog dispersed. 随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。24wayon ones way 在去.的路上in ones way 挡道了by the way 顺便说一下25动词搭配look forward to doing 期盼做pay attention to doing 注意做be used to doing 习惯于做devote to doing 致力于做be used to do sth 被用来做某事knives are used to cut things. 这是被动语态了。二、搞定英语重点语法中考英语重点考查的语法有：被动语态，六种基本时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完
14、成时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时），宾语从句，定语从句，形容词和副词的比较级最高级，名词单复数，代词，连词。这几项中可能最令同学们苦恼的就是定语从句了吧！每次关于定语从句的选项，到底是应该选which 、where、还是that 呢？其实当你对定语从句的概念、分类关系词的用法有了深刻的了解之后，题目做起来还是很容易的。这里提醒大家，特别是关系代词的用法，考试经常设置陷阱，大家一定要注意！一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括：where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四.
