高考英语二轮复习训练:3-1-5非谓语动词a含解析

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1、建议用时:15 分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015浙江温州一模Mary wrote a letter to her parents, _ (say) she missed them and was studying hard.答案:saying考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是 Mary,两者为主动关系,且“say”与“wrote”同时发生,故用现在分词。22015安徽黄山质检二_(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves

2、with a higher education.答案:To compete考查非谓语作状语。 “compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系,根据语意可知此处作目的状语,故填 to compete。32015北京东城区一模Good news!Theres a supermarket _ (build) in this area next month!Cool!It will be convenient for us when its open.答案:to be built考查非谓语作定语。修饰 supermarket 与build 之间为被动关系且 ne

3、xt month 暗示表示将要发生的事情,故填 to be built。42015陕西 83 中二模_ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案:Judging考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from“由 判断” ,故填 judging。52015北京朝阳区一模Oh !I can feel something _ (climb) up my leg!It must be an insect.答案:climbing 考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something,两者为主动关系,且根据语境可知 climb 正在

4、发生,故填 climbing。62015浙江温州二模This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (take) late in the day.答案:taken考查“连词非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this drug”两者之间为被动关系,故填 taken。72015北京石景山一模We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _(take) in the near future.答案:taken考查非谓语作宾补。 “see宾语宾补”结构,“measures”与“take” 之间

5、为被动关系,故填 taken。82015安徽合肥质检二_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案:Amazed考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”,两者从汉语理解上为主动关系,而宾语结构应是“be amazed at”,即为被动关系,故填 Amazed,这是考生易出错的类型。92015陕西西工大附中四模He _ (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.答案:addicted考

6、查非谓语作状语。addict 的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”,所以该题为独立主格结构, “he”与“addict” 之间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。102015北京西城区期末In Singapore, people _ (catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.答案:caught考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”, 两者之间为被动关系,故填 caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事” 。112015北京石景山区一模_

7、 (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.答案:Being考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况,故填 Being。122015陕西西工大附中二模With lots of problems _ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.答案:solved考查 with 复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”,两者之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知问题已经解决,故填 solved。132015四川雅安月考

8、Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set) up some schools for poor children.答案:setting考查动名词作宾语。 “devote.to.”中“to”为介词,故后面跟 v.ing形式。句意:Reed 先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。142015福建龙岩毕业班联考Thank goodness!You came here at last.You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken _ (find) your hous

9、e.答案:to find考查非谓语作状语。变式考查 take trouble to do sth.“不辞辛苦做某事” , “take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前,将 to find留在后面,故填不定式。152015重庆一中一诊With some books badly needed _ (buy), she hurried to the bookstore.答案:to buy考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意:有一些急需要买的书,她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买,在 with 复合结构中,with 表示“有”这一含义时,如非谓语动作没有发生,通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填 to buy。Part .

10、语篇语法填空 (重点考查非谓语动词)2015黑龙江大庆实验中学月考Keeping a Diary in English_1_ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability._2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us _3_(develop)the habit of thinking in English. _4_

11、we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. S

12、econdly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us _7_ (put) them into English properly.As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, w

13、e can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯,在用英语记日

14、记的过程中,我们肯定会遇到许多困难,文中告诉了我们怎么去做。1Keeping考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语。2Compared考查分词作状语。compare 与 it 之间为被动关系,故填过去分词。3(to) develop考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中to 可省略。4If考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知此处填连词,结合句意可知填 If。5difficulties考查名词的数。空前面的 many 可知答案为名词的复数。6finding考查固定短语用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.。7to put 考查不定式作主语。it 为形式主语。8am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言 ”。9of考查介词用法。 “ofn.”相当于名词对应的形容词。10the 考查冠词用法。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词,结合语境可知填 the。

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