《Therebe句型用法总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Therebe句型用法总结（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、- 1 -There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词 be 的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词 be 和 There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句
2、型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数 is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be 用复数 are。Theres a man at the door.门口有个人。There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。There
3、 are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词 be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no
4、 harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。Ther
5、e must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to . There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting
6、tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用 be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.- 2 -飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。三、T
7、here be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词 not 放在 be 之后，如： There isnt a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。There arent any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasnt been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There wont be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词 no , 如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里
8、没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将 be 放在 there 之前，回答时用 yes 或 no，后接简单答语。如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a par
9、ty tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes，there will./ No, there wont 是的，有。/ 不，没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes，there have./ No, there havent.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有 how many 和 how much 做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there i
10、n your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式Th
11、ere be 结构的非谓语动词形式是 there to be 和 there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。例如: 1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park. 公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。 2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi. 因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。 2. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用 there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,ha
12、te 等。- 3 -例如：I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。People dont want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词 for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be comple
13、te silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。I.A. There to be 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没存在。例如: 1). Would you like there to be a hospital near your home 你想在你家附近有家医院吗 (事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词 like 的宾语) 2). We teachers dont want there to b
14、e any students staying in the classroom after school. 我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。 (实际上所有的学生放学后都离校) 3). She doesnt hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) B. There to be也可以用在句型 It be + adj. for.中。例如: 1). It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能再有机会。 2). It was
15、 too late for there to be any open shops. 时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。 3). It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。3. 作状语的 there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。例如：There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers
16、.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。II.A. There being可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 There to be不同的是:There to be往往表示目前没有存在的事物;而There being则通常表示已经存在的事情。请看: 1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 2). No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon. 没人告诉他那天下午有个会。 3). You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us. 认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。 B. There being还可以用作副词,在语法上叫独立结构。如: 1). There being nothing to do, we w
