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1、职称英语卫生类概括大意考试模拟题 职称英语卫生类概括大意考试模拟题精选 Museums in the Modern World Museums have changed. They are no longer pla _s for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now. At a scien _ museum in Ontario, Canada, you can
2、feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th _ntury instruments while listening to their music. At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these
3、examples show, museums are reaching out to new au _n _s, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendan _ is increasing. More and more, museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow bee part of what they are see
4、ing. In _ny scien _ museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experien _ of operating a spa _ship or a puter. He can experiment with glass blowing and paper
5、 _. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of scien _. The theory is that people who do not understand scien _ will probably fear it, and those who fear scien _ will not use it to best advantage. Many museums now provide educational servi _s and chil
6、drens departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dan _ programs. Instead of being pla _s that one should visit, they are pla _s to enjoy. One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising per _ntage of young
7、people in the population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates. They are better educated than their parents. They see things in a new and different way. They are not content to stand and look at works of are; they want art they can participate in. The same is true of
8、scien _ and history. In the US, _rtain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now being curious about the world around them. The young people in these groups, like young people in general, have benefited from a better education than their pa
9、rents re _ived. All these groups, and the rest of the population as well, have been influen _d by television, which has taught them about other pla _s and other times. The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones. In the US and Canada alone, th
10、ere are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twi _ as _ny as there were 25 years ago. About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and scien _s. The number of visitors, aording to the American Association of museums, has risen to more than 700 million a
11、year. In fact, the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a _jor problem. Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive, but now some museums are charging entran _ fees for the first time or raising their pri _s. Even when raised, however, entran _ fees are generally
12、too low to support a museum, with its usually large building and its highly trained staff. 1. Paragraph 2_. 2. Paragraph 3_. 3. Paragraph 4_. 4. Paragraph 5_. A Causes of changes B Increasing number of museums and visitors C Museums getting closer to more spectators D Movies shown in museums E New n
13、otions about the _nagement of museumsF Pla _s to visit 5. Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few, but_. 6. With the development of society, people, especially the young people, _. 7. To meet the needs of society, more museums_. 8. Two _jor problems for museums are that they have too _ny visitors and they _. A have higher de _nds of museums B are open to more people with different social background C to lengthen their opening hours D charge too little for admission E have been built and open to public KEY: CEABBAED 模板,内容仅供参考
