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1、 大学英语四六级考试写作应试策略概 述 大纲要求 评分标准 本教程的适应对象 有强烈的过关愿望 有一定的英语基础 多写、多练、多背 目标：1215 分大 纲 要 求 一般要求：能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出 120 词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。 较高要求：能写日常应用文，能写自己专业论文的英语摘要，能借助参考资料写出与专业相关、结构基本清晰、内容较为丰富的报告和论文，能描写各种图表，能就一定的话题在半小时内写出 160 词的短文，内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。
2、更高要求：能就一般性主题比较自如地表达个人的观点，做到文章结构清晰、内容丰富、逻辑性强。能用英语撰写所学专业的技术报告、论文。能在半小时内写出 200 词的说明文或议论文，内容完整，文理通顺，思想表达清晰。评分标准 - 1 2 分：调理不清，思路紊乱有严重错误 5 分：基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语法错误 8 分：基本切题，有些地方思想表达不够清楚，语言勉强连贯，有少量语法错误 11 分：切题，表达思想清楚，文章连贯，有少量语法错误 14 分：切题，表达思想清楚，文章通顺，基本上没有语法错误评分标准 2 字数 90-99：扣 1 分 字数 80-89：扣 2 分 字数 7
3、0-79：扣 3 分 字数 60-69：扣 4 分 字数 50-59：扣 5 分评分标准 3 总体评分原则：就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分 综合评判原则：切题，是否清楚表达思想，是否用英语表达思想 避免超中原则：我们的问题 不会用英语表达自己的想法 写出来的英语不地道 写作模板太多，记不住应试对策- 1 160180 个单词 整洁 审题 选择适当框架；填空 检查应试对策- 2 内容不跑题即可 结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句（Topic Sentence),最后写总结句（Conclusion ） 语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装 基本过程基本表达 人们认为
4、：it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of万能理由 方便：convenient / convenience 效率：efficient / efficiently / efficiency 节省和浪费：save time / money / space; economical, thrift waste time / money / space; costly, lavish 人的心理健康：independe
5、nt, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 安全
6、和危险：safe, danger, risk 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 人际：humane， fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely结尾万能公式一：结论 Obviously（此为过渡短语）,we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of t
7、his, thus Thus, it can be concluded that , Therefore, we can find that 结尾万能公式二：建议 obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to some the problem, some measures should be taken.检查：不要犯低级错误 字母大小写 不标准的符号
8、 单词拼写 主谓一致 动词时态 名称复数应试对策- 3 长短句交叉 主动变被动 主题句原则 一二三原则 用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词 关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词 短语优先原则 多变句式原则长短句交叉 As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite
9、 similar.主动变被动 适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反应事实 句子开头不要总是用 we / I - we should pay attention to / Attention should be paid to - It is, therefore, high time that someapplicable approaches were implemented bythe service industry like that. Thus, itscompetitive edge will be sharpened effectively.主题句原则 隐藏主题句是不明智的 一二
10、三原则 1) first, second, third, last (不推荐，原因：俗） 2) firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally (不推荐，原因：俗） 3) the first, the second, the third, the last (不推荐，原因：俗） 4) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗） 5) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally （推荐） 6) to start with,
11、 next, in addition, finally （推荐） 7) first and foremost, besides, last but not least （强烈推荐） 8) most important of all, moreover, finally （强烈推荐） 9) on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况） 10) for one thing, for another thing （适用于两点的情况）用词：善于使用插入语 1 常见的形容词（词组），副词作插入语的有：sure enough（果然）; strange; wor
12、se still（更糟糕的是）; most important（最重要的是）; honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly 等 例如：- Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.- We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise youll get another result.
13、- Honestly, I dont need it at the moment.- He likes the country, especially in spring.用词：善于使用插入语 2 常见的不定式有：to tell the truth; to be short（简单地）; to begin with（首先）; to be sure（自然、当然、果然）; to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of（值得一提的是） ; to be fair, to sum up（概
14、括地说）等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度，在句子中作独立成份。- To tell the truth, this is all Greek to me.用词：善于使用插入语 3 常见的现在分词短语有：generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of（谈到）; considering（考虑到，因为是） ; putting it mildly（说得客气一点）等。这些分词用来修饰全句。- Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.用词：善于使用插入语 4 常
15、见的介词短语有：in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in ones opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule（通常）; to ones surprise; for example; on the contrary（相反）; in a way（在某点上，在某种程度上）; for one thing; for another (thing)等。- In a way, I think we both won in the game.用词：善于使用插入语 5 常见的从句有：if you dont mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens 等。- You can, if you please, come to join us in the game.用词：善于使用插
