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1、倒装句和省略句1. -Id like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you dont go, _.A. neither do I B. so will I C. nor will I D. so do I【答案解析】 C【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不”表示“我也不”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现
2、”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。2. Only in this way, _ good grades in this examination.A. can we get B. we can get C. we are getting D. we will get【答案解析】 A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“只有才能”短语为only.can.，故排除C、D选项；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒
3、装，即将can提前到主语we之前。故选A。3. My family go to the old ladys home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _.A. possible B. is possible C. being possible D. possibly【答案解析】 A【详解】考查省句。句意：我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作。在“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+
4、possible/necessary等”句型中，中间省略了it is(或was)。故选A。4. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. having seen【答案解析】 C【详解】考查省句。句意：她一定很期望他的回归，正如他自己也很想看到她一样。该句子进行了省略，完整形式为：She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is （look
5、ing forward ）to _ her。为避免重复，省略后面的“looking forward”。短语look forward to doing sth：期待做某事，介词to后面应使用动名词形式，这里没有“已完成”的意味，不需使用动名词的完成式，因此填入seeing。故选C项。5. Have you ever been upset when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A. being left talking B. left talking C. being
6、left talk D. leaving talking【答案解析】 B【详解】考查省句和现在分词作宾补。句意：当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后，你有没有感到不安？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。6. , the disease will prod
7、uce a powder poison that will kill the patient.A. If it untreated B. If is untreatedC. If being untreated D. If untreated【答案解析】 D【分析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省。句意：如果不治疗，这种疾病会产生一种粉末状的毒药，使病人死亡。本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句的完整形式为：If it is untreated，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语he主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故选D。 7. Here _ the presid
8、ent.A. is coming B. does come C. comes D. is come【答案解析】 C【详解】考查倒装。句意：总统来了。地点状语here置于句首时，全句用全倒装，其结构为：地点状语+谓语+主语，本句陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数the president，谓语动词需用单数comes。故选C。8. _, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.A. As her words were gently spoken B. Spoken as her words were gentlyC. Whe
9、reas her words gently spoken D. Gently as her words were spoken【答案解析】 D【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意：她的话虽然说得很温和，但毫无疑问她很不高兴。根据句意可知，空处需用as引导让步状语从句，as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句 时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，结合选项可知，Whereas“然而”不符合句意，C项错误，A项不倒状语，错误；B项是谓语动词提前，错误；故选D。9. She looks as if _ something.A. in search of B
10、. she looked for C. she had looked for D. she was in search of【答案解析】 A【详解】考查省。句意：她看上去好像在寻找什么东西。根据主语谓语动词looks可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用表示现在的时态，选项B，C和D的时态错误，选项A中，省略了主语she和is，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。10. So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he inju
11、re B. he injure C. was he injured D. he was injured【答案解析】 C【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured，结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。故选C。11. Near our school gate _ the classroom building.A. stands B. is standing C. is stood D. has stood【答案解析】
12、 A【详解】考查倒装。句意：教学楼位于学校大楼附近。地点状语Near our school gate置于句首时，全句用全倒装，其结构为：地点状语+谓语+主语，本句陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数the classroom building，谓语动词需用单数stands。故选A。12. Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A. should she have B. she should have
13、 C. she has D. has she【答案解析】 A【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。13. Have you got any particula
14、r plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything. D. If possible【答案解析】 D【详解】考查常见的省结构的辨析。对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话；B. If busy如果忙的话；C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。14. At present, acupuncture has become popular r
