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1、数量词和冠词1. There are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and_ people go to have a look.A. plenty of; much B. various; manyC varieties of; various of D. quite a few; quite a little【答案解析】 B【详解】考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量，许多; much大量的；B. various各种各样的; many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的; va
2、rious of 不同的；D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多，很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。2. Only when you have been familiar with the plan _.A. then youll be able to carry it outB. were you able to carry it outC. and you will be able to carry out itD. w
3、ill you be able to carry it out【答案】D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。1. “only副词”位于句首。如：Only then did I realize
4、that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。3. We went right round to the west coast by
5、sea instead of driving across continent。A. the； the B. / ； the C. the；/ D. / ； /【答案解析】 B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。4. He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.A. a great many
6、of B. a large amount ofC. a series of D. much【答案解析】 C【详解】考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B. a large amount of +不可数名词；C. a series of+可数名词复数；D. much + 不可数名词。故选C。5. He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.Aa great many of Ba large amount ofCa series of Dmuch【答案
7、解析】 C考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B. a large amount of +不可数名词；C. a series of+可数名词复数；D. much + 不可数名词。故选C。6. How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.A. a;a B. the;a C. a;不填 D. the;不填【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。句意：圣诞晚会怎么样?我应该说它很成功。Christmas evening party特指对方所
8、参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。7. _ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.A. The; sent; a; were B. A; were sent; the; wasC. The; were sent; a; was D. A; sent; the; were【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词、被动语态和主
9、谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。8. Later _ word came that Dolly _ sheep had become seriously ill.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意：后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为“消息”时，不可数名词，不可数名词表泛指时，不加冠词，sh
10、eep特指Dolly羊，应在sheep前面用the表特指。故选C项。9. The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on _ end and came to _ end when the class was over.A. an;an B. an;/ C. /;an D. /;/【答案解析】 C【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地，第二空考查短语come to an end结束，故选C项。10. The rain poured down for hours on _ end, and finall
11、y came to _ end.A. /; an B. the, an C. /; / D. an; an【答案解析】 A【详解】考查冠词。句意：雨连续下了好几个小时，终于停了。固定短语on end连续地；come to an end结束，告终。故选A项。11. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an【答案解析】 B【解析】句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是
12、特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。12. Penicillin, _ chemical in mould that was first discovered in 1928, wasnt purified to be used as a medicine until _World War.A. a; the B. /; /C. the; the D. a; /【答案解析】 D【详解】考查冠词。句意：青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。chemical为名词，此处泛指“一种化
13、学物质”，故用不定冠词a；专有名词前通常使用零冠词，故第二空不填。故选D。13. I dont know exactly what they are working on,but Ive got rough idea of field of their research.A. the ,a B. 不填,theC. the, 不填 D. a,the【答案解析】 D【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我不知道他们究竟在做什么，但我对他们的研究领域有了大致的了解。have got a rough idea “有大致的了解”，idea为泛指，故前加a，“他们的研究领域”中field为特指，故填the，选项D符
14、合语义。14. Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a 【答案解析】 D 试题分析：在本句中，make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。 15. He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.A. the; the B. the; /C. /; the D. / ; /【答案解析】 C【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in p
