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1、九年级 Units 1、2,1. different(adj. ) _(adv. )不同地；有区别地 _(n. )不同点 2. frustrate(v. ) _(adj. )令人失望的 _(adj. )感到失望的 3. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地；迅速地 4. pronounce(v. ) _(n. )发音,differently,difference,frustrating,frustrated,quickly,pronunciation,5. fair(adj. ) _(反义词)不公正的；不公平的 6. easy (adj. ) _(adv. )容易地；简单地 7. f
2、riend(n. ) _(n. )友情；友谊；友爱 _(adj. )友好的 8. develop(v. ) _(n. )发育；成长；发展 9. terrify(v. ) _(adj. )害怕的 10. die(v. ) _(n. )死亡 _(adj. )死的,unfair,easily,friendship,friendly,development,terrified,death,dead,11. exact(adj. ) _(adv. )正；恰恰 12. decide(v. ) _(n. )决心,exactly,decision,品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 The boy sw
3、am across the river _. (easy) Mr Black _ last Wednesday, and his _ made Mrs Black very sad. (die) It was just a _ greeting as we went by. (friend) I dont know _ where she lives. (exact) 答案：easily died; death friendly exactly,1. 犯错；出错make _ 2. 嘲笑；取笑laugh _ 3. (在词典、参考书等中)查阅look _ 4. 处理；应付deal _ 5. 尽力做
4、try ones _ 6. 非常害怕的be terrified _ 7. 最后；终于_ the end,mistakes,at,up,with,best,of,in,8. 做决定；下决心make a _ 9. 即使；纵然; 尽管 _ though 10. 不再；已不no _ 11. 对感到自豪take pride _ 12. 放弃give _ 13. be afraid to do _ 14. be angry with_ 15. to ones surprise_ 16. pay attention to_,decision,even,longer,in,up,害怕去做,生的气,令某人惊奇的
5、是,对注意；留心,1. 你是怎样学习来准备考试的？ 我通过小组活动来学习。 _ do you study for a test? I study _ _ with a group. 2. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ _ _ _ aloud to practice pronunciation,How,by working,What about reading,3. 这些话太难听懂了。 Its _ hard _ understand the voices. 4. 他发现看电影令人沮丧，因为人们说得太快。 He finds _ _ _ because the people speak too qui
6、ckly. 5. 你以前个子不高，是不是？ You _ _ _ short, _ _ ,too,to,watching movies frustrating,used to be,didnt you,6. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。 I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _. 7. 在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很多改变。 My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _,with,on,has changed,in the last few years,by及其他介词引导的方式状语 【见P140,1. unless conj. 如果不；除非 And unless
7、we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 并且如果我们处理不好我们的问题，我们会容易变得不快乐。 May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you finish doing your homework. A. unless B. if C. because D. when,I wont believe what you said unless I see it by myself. (改为同义句) _ _ _ see it by myself, I wont believe what you s
8、aid,自主归纳】 (1)unless作连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if. . . not. . . 。 (2)主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 答案：A If I dont,2. death n. 死；死亡 However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 但是几年前他爸爸去世后，马丁的生活变得艰难多了。 Smoking causes illnesses and even _(die). The old man di
9、ed two years ago. (改为同义句) The old man _ _ _ for two years,自主归纳】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析,答案：death has been dead,3. be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做 Im still afraid of being alone. 我一直害怕独自一人。 大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一个人出去。 Most girls are _ _ the dark，they are _ _ go out alone,Will you be free this Saturday afternoon? _. Il
10、l have to take part in the writing competition. A. I am not afraid B. I am afraid C. I am afraid not D. I am not afraid so,自主归纳,答案：afraid of; afraid to C,be afraid of doing sth. /sth,担心做某事(害 怕某物,后面接动名词或名词或 代词, 表示心理活动,be afraid to do sth,害怕去做某事,后接动词原形，表示行 为动作,be afraid that. .,恐怕，担心,后接that从句，表示对将 要发生
11、事情的担忧,Im) afraid so (not,恐怕如此(不是,用于回答别人的提问,4. used to 过去经常；以前常常 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。 Mother _ us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling He used to smoke, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school,自主归纳】used to的用法 (1
12、) used to 是过去时态，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在 的状态，后跟动词原形。 (2)used to do 的附加问句部分可用_或_。 (3)used to /be used to doing /be used to do /be used for 等的辨析,didnt,usednt,答案：C didnt he/usednt he am/get used to walking,5. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 很多人是通过上网了解世界局势的。 Many people get to know the world _ _ th
13、e Internet,How does your father make a living? _ as a taxi driver. A. By working B. With working C. To work D. Works Many people like writing _ a pen. A. in B. with C. by D. through,自主归纳】 (1)by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，by为介词，后跟动词-ing 形式。 (2)by doing sth. 用于回答与方式有关的_引导的特殊疑问句。 (3)by, with, in都可表示“以方式，用方法,
14、how,读图辨析三者用法区别,答案：by surfing A B,by,接交通工具或用某种方式, 前面一律不用加冠词,with,接工具或自身的某种器官，前面一般要加上冠词,in,接语言或某种工具的具体类型、材料等,单项选择 1. (2012连云港中考)Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with 【解析】选A。通过某种方法、手段，用介词by, without“无”，thr
15、ough“通过”，with“用”。句意：杰克, 高中数学难学吗？是的，不刻苦，没有科目能学好,2. (2012泰安中考)Could we go and watch the football game? No, _ you have the tickets. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。if“如果”，unless“除非”，because“因为”，since“自从”。句意：我们能去看足球比赛吗？不能，除非你有票。所以答案选择B,3. (2012山西中考)Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to universit
