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1、1定时训练(4).专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气 ) 1When I lived with my roommates in the university，we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould解析情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案D2Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Awould Bshall Cwill Dcould解析考查情态动词。该空 shall 表示规定、命
2、令，故选 B。答案B3She didnt come to the party last Sunday._， she must have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWould she come CHad she come DDid she come解析Had she comeIf she had come。语境为与 last Sunday 的事实相反。答案C4Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?Thats what h
3、e _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aought to Bcan Cwill Dmight解析考查情态动词。ought to 最基本的意思是“应该” ，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事， 还可指推测某事或某情况 “应该”会发生等；can 表能力；will 表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might 意 为“也许” ，常表推 测。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌， 现在已经习惯 了。故 C 项正确。答案C5Brain, like muscles, also needs so
4、me kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould Bmight Cshall Dwill解析考查情态动词。句意：大 脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼 和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会 ”的概念，因此应用 will 一词。故答案选 D。答案D6The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _
5、 air mail instead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose解析考查虚拟语气。句意：这 个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是 wish 后的宾语从句使用虚 拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故 应用“had 过去分词”结构，had chosen 符合题意。故答案选 A。答案A7David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashal
6、l Bmight Cwould Dcan2解析考查情态动词。句意：David 现在经常旷课。告 诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词 shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。答案A8Can you keep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dwont解析考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守秘密 吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt 不必要；couldnt 不能 够；mustnt 禁止；wont 将不会。根据
7、句意可知，答案 A 符合语境。答案A9If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当 时我听了你的建议， 现 在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以 if 引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。故答案选 C。答案C10How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sor
8、ry that I _ the nature reserve of red？crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去 盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不 错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤 自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中 but 引导的句子相当于 if 条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应 用“should/coul
9、d/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案选 B。答案B11According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould解析考查情态动词。句意：根据 规定， 购物中心的所有款 项都应以现金支付。情态动词 shall 用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定” 。故答案选 A。答案A12She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends thro
10、ugh QQ, as if they _ chatting in her living room.Awere BareChad been Dhas been解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她 经常在 QQ 上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据 语境可知， as if 引导 的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用 be 的 过去式 were。故答案选 A。答案A13Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.3Ashouldnt eat Bmustn
11、t have eatenCmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten解析考查情态动词。情态动词 与动词原形连用可以表示 对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本 题根据 just now 可排除 A、C 两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事” ，其否定式常用 cant have done 形式；shouldnt have done 意为“过去本不应该做某事” 。由语 境可知，此 处是指刚才本不 该吃那么多炸鸡。故 D 项正确。答案D14Where did you get this book?I picked it up from
12、 a second？hand bookshop if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪 买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的 话，我是在二手书店买到的。must 此处表示“非要，偏偏” ，符合题意，故选 A。答案A15If he _ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and _ to the local medical center.
13、Awas reminded；rushedBhad been reminded；rushedCwas reminded；rushingDhad been reminded；rushing解析考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意： 如果他被告诉 山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。幸运的是他很快被 发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过 去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。答案B16We _ the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!Im terribly sorry!Acould win Bwould
14、 winCcould have won Dmust have won解析考查虚拟语气。句意： 我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。非常抱歉。答案C17Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She _ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould take Cmust have taken Dcan take解析考查情态动词的用法。句意： 今天上午
15、Jenny 乘 8 点的公共汽车去了广州。真的吗？她本能坐 9 点的火车的。坐火 车比公共汽车 舒适、安全的多。答案A18Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：据 说这个城市有许多宾馆 。你找 宾馆不应该有问题。答案C419My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.Now that he wasnt well prepared, he might as well _An
