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1、一意多词汇编(1) 同时的 simultaneous coincident instantaneous（瞬时的） 同时代的contemporary复杂的 intricate complicated multiple（多重的）sophisticated（世故的）complex elaborate（精心制作的 详述）详细说明，详述 detail elaborate expand particularize specify define（定义） dwell on刺激 兴奋 激动 excite incentive（动机 激励的）irritate provoke stimulate thrill（发抖）
2、impetus（推动力 促进）减少 降低 decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline增加 increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate阻止 抑制 防止 避免prevent stop arrest（逮捕 拘留）forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit inhibit restrain refrain suppress avert（转移）detain（扣留）retard（延缓）preclude（排除）强迫
3、 compel force constrain enforce oblige表明 显示 show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate说明 解释 explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for证明 证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony选择 opinion ch
4、oice preference alternative永久的 不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting暂时的 临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional坚持 继续 continue persist persevere endure last abide（遵守）遵守 abide comply observe keep obedience2 / 17模糊的 含糊的 vague indefinite obscure ambiguo
5、us dim明确的 清晰的 definite explicit（外在的 直率的）distinct（独特的）重要的 important significant considerable（相当的 大量的）grave（严肃的）essential capital vital supreme crucial（决定性的）主要的 primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief次要的 subordinate（下级的 从属）subsidiary（辅助的 补充的）secondary突出的显著的 p
6、rominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly（公认地）流行的 popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current（通用的 当前的）predominant确信的 convinced assuring 可信的，可靠的credible dependable reliable吸引 引诱 诱惑att
7、ract fascinate tempt allure lure induce撤销 取消 repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse（颠倒 相反的）discharge（开除 流出 卸货 放电）recede（后退）放弃 give up disclaim forsake abandon release（释放 发布）quit resign（辞职）surrender（投降）retreat（撤退）加强 enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment hei
8、ghten sharpen前提 premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite名誉 声望 credit prestige odor odour（气味）reputation glory honor 尊严dignity优先 priority preference precedence迷惑 confuse perplex puzzle bewilder承认 recognize admit acknowledge concede confess严格的 严厉的 rigorous severe stern strict drastic（激烈的）明确地 清楚地cle
9、arly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely实质的 substantial essential virtual actual丰富的 大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable（值得考虑的）profuse generous（慷慨的）redundant（多余的 过剩的 累赘的）substantial（坚固的 实质的）违反 违背 violate offend disobey deviate depart（离开 出发）批准 authorize confirm ratify
10、approve adopt（采纳 收养）习惯于 be accustomed/used to内在的，固有的 inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident（居民 住院医师）implicit（含蓄的 暗示的 不怀疑的 绝对的）绝对的 absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified（无资格的）假定 假设 in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative（试验 试验性的）借口 excuse pretext ple
11、ad（辩护 恳求）justification（正当理由）大概 maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately娱乐 amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction（分心）相同的 same uniform identical不同的 different distinct（清楚的 明显的 卓越的） distinctive（与众不同的 有特色的）diverse various variant（变量）dissimilar一致的 相容的 和谐的 accordant consistent
12、reconciled compatible harmonious conform corresponding（相应的，一致的；通讯的）意见一致的unanimous consensus（n. 意见一致，舆论）符合，一致 coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with一意多词汇编(2) 损害，危害 harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize disserve虐待，滥用 abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misu
13、se mishandle观众 spectator audience（观众，听众，读者）同意 assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve反对 dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict（矛盾）against fight努力 strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt（尝试 企图）调和 harmonize reconcile compromise（妥协）mediate（调停）调节 调整regulate adjust
14、modulate accommodate rectify tune辨别 discern distinguish identify discriminate（歧视）差异，区别 difference distinction contrast（对比）diversity（多样性）variance（变量，变异）discrepancy（偏差）优点 advantage merit virtue excellence缺点 shortcoming drawback flaw（瑕疵，漏洞）defect（欠缺）shortage（不足）disadvantage（不利）vice（恶习）weakness（嗜好，衰弱）de
15、merit（过失）fault（错误）利益 profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good诡计，阴谋 trick intrigue conspiracy（conspire共谋）deception trap plot scheme意见，观点 proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment（情感，感想） standpoint争论 dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel反驳 disprove retort refute contradic
16、t对手 rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker拒绝 deny refuse decline reject repel情感 affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities成份，要素 component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite principal最初的 first prime original initial（字首的）foremost（
