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1、1Unit Three William ShakespeareAll the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrancesAnd one man in his time plays many parts 全世界是一个巨大的舞台, 所有红尘男女均只是演员罢了, 上场下场各有其时, 每个人一生都扮演着许多角色 1. A quiz of William Shakespeare1.What nationality was Shakespeare? En
2、glish 2. In which town was Shakespeare born? Stratford3. When was Shakespeare born? 15644. When did he die? 16165. Shakespeare lived during the reign of which English monarchs?Queen Elizabeth I and King James I6. Which of these was not Shakespeares plays? Shakespeare in Love7. What is Shakespeare mo
3、st famous for? Writing plays8. Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy ? Romeo and Juliet9. Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeares great tragedies ? Romeo and Juliet 10. The sentence Shall I compare thee to a summers day? is the beginning line of one of Shak
4、espeares _ . sonnets（十四行诗）11. How many plays did Shakespeare wrote? Over 302. William Shakespeares lifeBorn in 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avonat age 18 married Anne Hathawaythree children, two daughters and a son moved to London in the late fifteen eightiesThe Globe theatre3. William Shakespeares works1
5、) TragediesRomeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶The four greatest tragediesMacbeth 麦克白King Lear 李尔王Hamlet 哈姆雷特Othello 奥瑟罗Titus Andronicus 泰特斯安特洛尼克斯Julius Caesar 裘力斯凯撒Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Troilus and Cressida 特洛埃围城记Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门2 2) ComediesTwelfth Night or What You Will 第十二夜The
6、 Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人As You Like It 皆大欢喜Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记The Comedy of Errors 错中错Alls Well That Ends Well 终成眷属Measure for Measure 一报还一报The Tempest 暴风雨The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘们Loves Labours Lost 爱的徒劳Cymbeline 辛白林The Winters Tale 冬天的故事The
7、Tempest 暴风雨 3) HistoriesHenry IV, part 1, 2 亨利四世（上下）Henry V 亨利五世Henry VI, part 1, 2, 3 亨利六世（上中下） Henry VIII 亨利八世King John 约翰王Richard II 理查二世Richard III 理查三世 4) PoemsThe Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝失贞记Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯4. Characteristics of William Shakespeares plays1) Plot ConstructionShakespeares pl
8、ays are well-known for their adroit plot construction. His work looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago 2) CharactersShakespeares major characters are individuals r
9、epresenting certain types and have their own personalities. Hamlet: melancholy, hesitant，full of misgiving，遇事犹豫不决，顾虑重重的人Romeo: handsome, smart, and degage 英俊潇洒的男子Cleopatra: phoenix 绝代佳人Shylock: greedy, cruel, doing thing by hook or by crook, moneygrubber 贪婪、残忍、不择手段 守财奴3) LanguageShakespeare can writ
10、e skillfully in different poetic forms. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old 3ones also create striking effects on the reader.5. William Shakespeares QuotesHamlet“To be or not to be: that is the question”生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题.“Fr
11、ailty, thy name is woman!”女人,你的名字是弱者!I will speak daggers to her, but use none.我要用利剑一样的说话刺痛她的心，可是决不伤害她身体上一根头发。“Neither a borrower nor a lender be; For loan oft loses both itself and friend, and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry” 不要向人告贷，也不要借钱给人；因为债款放了出去，往往不但丢了本钱，而且还失去了朋友，向人告贷的结果，容易养成因循懒惰的习惯” 。“Wh
12、at a piece of work is man! How noble in reason! How infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable! In action how like an angel! In apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals!”“The humanity is a how extraordinary masterpiece! / How noble rationali
13、ty! /How great strength! / How exquisite measuring appliance! / How elegant action! Looks like an angel in the behavior! Looks like a deity in the wisdom! Universe essence! The myriad things spirit is long!”人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！“Doubt thou
14、 the stars are fire; doubt that the sun doth move, doubt truth to be a liar, but never doubt I love. 你可以疑心星星是火焰，你可以疑心太阳会转移，你可以疑心真理是谎言，但是我的爱永远不会改变”“There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.”世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。“Brevity is the soul of wit.”简洁是智慧的灵魂,冗长是肤浅的藻饰。/ 言贵简洁。“This above all: to
15、 thine self be true.”最重要的是，你必须对自己忠实。Romeo and JulietThe story takes place in Verona, Italy.“O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?Deny thy father and refuse thy name;Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,And Ill no longer be a Capulet.罗密欧啊，罗密欧！为什么你偏偏是罗密欧呢？ 否认你的父亲，抛弃你的姓名吧； 也许你不愿意这样做，那么只要你宣誓做我
16、的爱人，我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了。“JULIET: Give me my Romeo: and, when he shall die, 4Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he will make the face of heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun.”把我的罗密欧给我，如果他死去，把他化成星星，它会使天空如此美丽。所有人都会爱上夜晚，不再崇拜那炫目的太阳。“Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.”名称有什么关系呢？
