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1、修订版英语初一下册短语 1Module 11.人称代词主格 I you he she it we you theyBe am are is is is are are are宾格 me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves形代+名词=名代2.welcome
2、to +地点 欢迎到某地来. 3.welcome back to +地点 欢迎回到某地来4.Youre welcome . 不客气. 5 .first of all=at first 首先6.somebody, someone, anybody, anyone ,nobody ,no one ,something ,anything ,nothing ,everything 修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后面7,there be(there is /are )有,放句首,不能有 have, have ,有,放句中,8.a lot of =lots of =many /much 大量,许多, a
3、lot of /lots of 常用于肯定句中,否定句中常用much 和 many.9.whose ,谁的,一般用于提问物品的所有者10.四看:look at ,看 watch,看电视,看球赛,看戏等; see,看见,看朋友,看风景; read ,看书,报纸等.11.be careful with .小心 12.from now on.从现在起13.talk to sb. 和谈论 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事14,四说,talk ,谈话,讲话 ;speak, 说语言 ; tell 告诉,讲诉,tell sb. Sth.告知某人某事;tell
4、sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某人去做某事/告诉某人不要做某事; say ,说,跟说话的内容.15.be careful with 小心. 16.get on 上车 get off 下车17.get on well with 与某人相处融洽 18.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地19.hurry up 赶快 20.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事21.leave for sp.动身去某地 leave .for 离开某地去某地 .22.hundreds of 数百地, thousands of 数以千计的, millions of 数
5、以百万计的 hundred,(百) thousand(千), million(百万), billion (十亿),这些词语单独和 of 连用,要加 S, 前面有具体的数字则不加 S 23.look for 寻找 ,强调动作, find ,找到,强调结果 look after=take care of 照顾;look at 看24.help :help sb .do sth / help sb.with sth .帮助某人做某事, with ones help 在某人的帮助下Can I help you 我能帮你吗? Thank you for your help .谢谢你的帮助 .修订版英语初
6、一下册短语 225.think of 想起,想出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑26.choose from 从中挑选 27.try to do sth. 尽量做某事,尽力做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth .尽力做某事 try on 试穿,试戴28.ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不要做某事, ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask for询问寻求 29.such as 例如 30.回答 Thank you
7、/Thanks 的句子:Youre welcome /Not at all /Thats OK ,/Thats all right ./Its a pleasure/My pleasure30.leave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地方,leave sth +地点 forget 记忆遗忘 31.call sb. 给某人打电话, call sb. at +电话号码Module 21.play table tennis 打乒乓球 play basketball 打篮球 ,play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +球/棋, 不加 the play the piano 弹
8、钢琴 弹拉乐器,play the +乐器, 要加 the 2.speak Chinese 说汉语 speak English 说英语 speak +语言3.worry about 担心 be worried about 对 担心 ,忧虑4.join +组织, take part in 参加活动 5.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get on badly with sb .某人相处得不好get up 起床 , get to 到达6.promise to do sth .答应做某事 , promise not to do sth 答应不做某事 promise sth .t
9、o sb. 许诺某人某物.7.Im sure +句子, / Im sure of /about sth . 8.teach oneself 自学 teach sb. sth .教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事9.询问意见:1.How about /What about doing sth ? 2.Why not /why dont you do sth ?/ Would you like to do sth?/ Shall we do sth?./ lets do sth.10.Would like =want ,想要,愿意, would like sth .
10、想要某物 ; would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ;would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事, Would you like sth ? 回答:Yes ,please . /No ,thanks.11.be good at =do well in 擅长后跟 V-ing 12,between 用于两者,between and 13.tidy up 收拾,整理, 14.make sth./sb. +形容词 ,使某人某物怎么样 ; make sb .do sth 使某人做某事,相当于have sb.do sth .=let sb. do sth .15.d
11、o cleaning 做清洁 do some reading 读书 do some washing 洗衣 do some shopping 购物16.ride a bike 骑自行车,动词短语; 17.fly a kite 放风筝18.swim well 游泳很好 well,好地 ,副词,修饰动词 19.Would like to do sth.想做某事 20.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做某事吗 ?这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回答:Yes ,Id like /love to . 否定回答:Sorry ,/Id like to /Id love to ,
12、but I.21.like doing sth .喜欢做某事 ,习惯性的动作 ;like to do sth .喜欢做某事,暂时性的修订版英语初一下册短语 322.祈使句:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头 ,否定祈使句以 Dont +V 原形开头, 听话你是 you.23.问职业:1)What +am/is /are+人 ? 2)What do/does +人+do ? 3) Whats ones job?24.start doing sth .开始做某事, start to do sth .开始做某事, 注:下列情况中 start 后接 to +V原形,不能接 ing ,1)进行时态, 2) sta
13、rt 的主语是物时.25.a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of 有点26.get ready to do sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth .乐于做某事27.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事, enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴 28.keep fit = stay fit =keep healthy =stay healthy 保持身体健康 29.Its +形容词 +for sb.+to do sth .外界的用 for ,Its adj.of sb. to
14、 do sth. 本质,人格30.give sth to sb .=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing 放弃做某事 31.thats all.仅此而已 Module 3.语法:一般将来时:标志词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next, in +一段时间 ,soon 等.结构: am /is /are going to do sth .或 will do sth .there be 的将来时 :there is /are going to be 或 there will be .come ,go ,leave ,arrive 的
15、现在进行时表将来时.be going to do 和 will 的区别:be going to 指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,be going to do 表示近期眼下就要发生的事情,will,表示 将来时间则较远一些 ;be going to 表示根据主观表示通过客观迹象表明马上要发生的,而 will 是客观上将来势必发生的事情.1.have a picnic,野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐 2.have a meeting 开会; have a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 have a fight 打架 have a look 看一看 Have classes /lessons 上课 3.else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后面,且只能修饰这两类词. 如:something else ,somebody else , What else 即:any-,every-,some -,no-开头及由-body ,-one ,thing,- where结尾的不定代词的后面.4.on 用于具体的某天,并对早中晚进行了修饰的也用 on ; at 用于具体的
