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1、,语法专题突破,第一部分,专题五非谓语动词,第3讲非谓语动词作状语,1(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69._ (bring) your work home. 【解析】be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。,to bring,2(2016全国卷)Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal 63. _
2、 (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64. _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 【解析】第63题处表示bineand的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。句意：熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。第64题处，people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。,to create,using,3(2015全国卷
3、)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66. _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 【解析】beadj.enoughto do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够，能够做某事”。结合空格前的cold enough可知后面应使用动词不定式。 4(2016福建厦门毕业班质检)They went running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. 【解析】句意：他们跑过去
4、准备帮助泰特，结果意外地发现他在地上开心地大笑。因此，此处表示出乎意料的结果，用“only动词不定式”。 【答案】在only后加to,to cool,一、不定式作状语 1动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。 To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself. 要想成功，首先必须相信自己。 2only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 We hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 我们急匆匆赶
5、到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。,3形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见的形容词有：happy，lucky，glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。 You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。 4在“主语系动词表语(形容词)to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常
6、用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，fortable，safe，dangerous等。 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very fortable to sit on. 这把椅子看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。,二、分词作状语,One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to e to his flat as soon as possible. 一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他家。
7、 Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well. 由于住在纽约多年，我对这里的每一处都很熟悉。 Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。 Having been ignored for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，坐在后面的男孩感到枯燥就出去了。,【温馨提示】有些动词的过去
8、分词已经形容词化，且常用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词只表示一种状态，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。如：located(坐落，位于)，lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，无论它们在句中作何种成分都不用其ing形式。 Absorbed in his book, he didnt notice me enter the room. 他专心于读书，没注意到我进入房间。,三、独立成分作状语 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： generally speaking一般来说 frankly speaking 坦白地说 judging from/by 根据来判断 considering/takinginto consideration 考虑到 to tell you the truth 说实话,seeing 鉴于/由于 supposing 假设，如果 assuming 假使 given 考虑到，鉴于 provided(that) 如果 Considering your health, youd better have a rest. 考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。,
