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1、考点三十五 疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即主语+谓语词序。带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。主句宾语从句Do you knowhow old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?I knowhow old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。I dont knowhow old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。宾语从句how old Liz is是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺
2、序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ I dont know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。What should I do? 我该怎么办？ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ Please tell me what I s
3、hould do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ I dont know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ I dont remember where I put my weddi
4、ng ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。学科*网注意：（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costs. Where
5、 did you go yesterday? Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 Whats wrong with you? 怎么了？ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.Whats the matter? 怎么了？ He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? We want to kno
6、w what has happened to him. 1. Nobody knows _ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come2. You should stick to _ you have begun. A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. Tha
7、ts _ your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when4. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch5. Jack, could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on Green Road. A. where you
8、bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps6. Im sorry Im late. Could you tell me _? A. why you are late again B. why are you late again C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with7. This article explains _. A. what can colors do
9、 B. what will colors do C. how colors will do D. what colors can do8. His words remind me _ we did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. of what D. what9. Could you tell me _? My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what
10、 your life is like after you became famous10. Could you tell me _ you did it so well? With my parents help. A. who B. how C. when D. what1. （2018 甘肃白银中考）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _?A. why did you get them B. where you got themC. when will you get them D. how will you get them2. （
11、2018 河北中考）Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station3. （2018 江苏连云港中考）Do you know _?On July 15th. So after the exam, you
12、can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held4. （2018 江苏宿迁中考）Could you tell me _?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next
13、underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive5. （2018 滨州中考）Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to work D.
14、 where will my mum go6. （2018 青岛中考）I dont know _ tomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there7. （2018 天津中考）Please tell me _.At ten oclockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English
