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1、.,Welcome !,.,Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood,subjunctive mood,unit1 Grammar,.,If I were you , I would study hard. If I had a lo
2、t of money now, I would travel around the world. If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beautyChange.,【Find the rules（自我发现）】,If_sth, _ sth.,did/were （过去式）,would/could/ might/should do （动词原形）,1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）,were,.,If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would ha
3、ve met her. If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.,If _ sth, _ sth.,2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反）,had done （过去完成）,would/could/might/should have done （现在完成）,【Find the rules（自我发现）】,.,If I had time next week, I would help you. If I should have time next week, I would help you
4、. If I were to have time next week, I would help you.,If_sth, _sth.,would/could/ might/should do（原形）,3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反）,did/were were to do should do,【Find the rules（自我发现）】,.,一、If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句,did were,might/should would/could+ do,had done,would/could/ should might have done,If I were
5、a teacher, I would not leave much homework,If he had studied harder, he would have entered our school.,did should do were to,might/should would/could+ do,If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week,.,省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装 把were , had , should 提到主语前面,# If you were the manager
6、 here, what would you do?,Were you .,# If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately.,Should he .,.,二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1.Wish 在宾语从句中的应用,2.表示建议、 命令、要求的虚拟语气,3、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用,4、would rather,.,虚拟语气,1.Wish 在宾语从句中的应用,+ did/were,+ had done,+would /could+do,(与现在事实相反 ),(与过去事实相反),(与将来事实相反),.,虚拟语气,
7、2.表示建议、 命令、要求的虚拟语气,一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， Should可省略。,.,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、 表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句 用陈述语气。,1.The guard at gate insis
8、ted that everybody _(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,.,虚拟语气,在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .
9、 ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 例句 1) Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2) Its natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 3) Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。,3、虚拟语气在 在主语从句中,.,虚拟语气,4、would rather,与现在、将来相反,从句谓语动词用过去式 be 用were,与现在、将来
10、相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,.,Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause and in the objective clause afterwish,.,Deal with exercises,the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause 一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法,.,1.If it (be) fine now,I (go) shopping.,were,would go,【即学即用】,.,would be,2.If everyone _(live) a low-ca
11、rbon life now, the earth _(be) saved.,lived,.,Imagine: -What would you do if you had one million dollars? -If I had one million dollars, I would_.,.,If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.,.,If I had a lot of money，,I would buy a villa.,.,1.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel aro
12、und the world.,2.If it were fine now, I would go shopping.,Reading,3.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.,4.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a villa.,.,a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth
13、?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.,.,c. If the policeman _ (be not) in that room, it _ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.,were not,could be,were,would ask,.,3.If I _ (have) time last night, I _(see) the Love of the Haw
14、thorn Tree.,would have seen,had had,【即学即用】,.,4.If he _ (drive) more carefully, he_ (not have) an accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,.,If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,.,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. I
15、f you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.,.,c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,.,5.If it _ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow, I _(get) some gifts.,were /should be /were to be,would get,【即学即用】,.,6.If you _
