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1、小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的 ). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. I
2、f I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will onl y say, How foolish the man is! （ 1） The weather is _ that morning.（ 2） Jack sees an old man with _.A. a red c
3、oatB. a black umbrellaC. a black coat（ 3） The old mans legs are _.（ 4） The old man carries an umbrella to _.A. help himselfB. avoid the rainC. play with（ 5） Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. He can walk.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） B【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。（ 1）根据短
4、文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。 C 选项正确。故答案为： C。（ 2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack 看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为： B。（ 3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知 B 选项 “虚弱的 ”合适。故答案为： B。（ 4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着
5、一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己， A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! Idontlikethis.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和they will onlysay, Howfoolishthe man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！ ”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。2阅读理解读短文
6、，判断对或错Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brothe
7、r. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（ 1） I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.（ 2） I climbed mountains on the first day.（ 3） I went to a park on the second day.（ 4） I bought some presents for my mother and father.（ 5） I took many nice pic
8、tures there.【答案】 （1） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断 ,题目意思是 : 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述Iwentthere bytrain.( 我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went toa nature park. I climbed mountains.( 第一天 , 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为 : 正确。（3
9、）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述On the second day, Iwent to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（4 ）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I boughtsome presents for my mother and my brother. ( 我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。（5）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, Itoo
10、k many nice pictures.( 当然 , 我照了许多漂亮的照片。 )可知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the street for a lon
11、g time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说 ) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out abook and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（ 1） Mr. Li
12、and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（ 2） They spoke English very well.（ 3） The man near the shop helped them find their friends home.（ 4） They didnt see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near the shod couldnt speak English.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友
13、，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语
14、，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last theyfoundtheirfriendshome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friends home withthe help of a policeman.可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
