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1、第一讲从基本句式起步,写作中写对句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。所以，同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握基本句式做起，通过观摩、背诵、仿写，最终写出准确无误的句子。在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。,层级一简而不凡的“基础句”,1.主语谓语(不及物动词),2.主语谓语(及物动词)宾语,3.主语系动词表语,4.主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语,5.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语,补全句子,1._，and the day became darker.(主语谓语)(2016浙江卷书面表达) 直升机没再
2、回来，天逐渐变黑了。,2.However，_ in its economic growth rate last year.(主语谓语宾语)(2017江苏卷书面表达) 可是，去年中国经济增长率呈下滑趋势。,The helicopter didnt come back again,China saw a decline,3._ knowing your interest in Chinese history.(主语系动词表语)(2016北京卷书面表达) 知道你对中国历史感兴趣我感到自豪而高兴。 4._ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
3、(主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)(北京卷写作) 它给像你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和学习中国文化的机会。 5.There is no doubt that _. (主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语)(辽宁卷书面表达) 毫无疑问，你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。,I feel proud and delighted,It offers teenagers like you and me a chance,your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success,利用五大基本句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Sir o
4、r Madam，,I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Three.1._ _ (我写信是想申请成为寄宿家庭的一员) to accommodate our friends. In my view，2._ (这项活动意义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.,Im writing to apply for becoming one,of the host families,this activity is of great significance,There
5、 is no doubt that 3._ (我的家庭能够承担这项任务).To begin with，4._ (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流).In addition，my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation.5._ _ (我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务).We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6._ (我会感激) if my application is taken
6、 into consideration. Best regards.,Yours sincerely， Li Hua,my family can undertake the task,my fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign,friends,My family will offer them,the best sevice,I would appreciate it,层级二美观整齐的“并列句”,并列句是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。,1.并列关系常
7、用句型或词语,both.and.既又；not only.but also.不但而且；neither.nor.既不也不；when.这时；and和；as well as和；又 So I have been taking exercise and reading books as well as online materials about Tianjin so that I will be both physically and mentally qualified for this job.(2017天津卷书面表达) 所以我一直在锻炼，阅读有关天津的书籍及网上资料，以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项
8、工作。,2.选择关系常用句型或词语,either.or.或者或者；not.but.不是而是；or或者；otherwise否则 If you are interested in the job, you can apply either personally or in letter. 如果你对这份工作感兴趣，你可以亲自申请也可以写信申请。,3.转折关系常用词语,but但是；however然而；while然而 Finally, the horse calmed down, but we seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain r
9、oad.(2018浙江卷满分作文) 最终，这匹马平静下来，但是我们好像迷路了，不能够回到那条山路上去了。,4.因果关系常用词语,for/so因此 It rained；therefore the game was called off. 下雨了，因此，比赛取消了。,用适当的并列连词填空,1._ will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，_ the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.(2017全国卷书面表达) 2
10、.More healthy food，_ youll break down sooner or later. 3.I know you take good pictures _ youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.(2016全国卷书面表达) 4.I was walking to school this morning _ I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.,Not only,but,or/ot
11、herwise,and,when,5.It is beneficial to some people，_ it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏卷书面表达) 6.All the classmates are friendly and kind，_ you dont need to worry about the difficulty.(天津卷书面表达) 7.It is _ how much we do _ how much love we put into what we do that benefit
12、s our work most. 8.As we all know，travelling is beneficial to _ our mind _ our health.,while,so,not,but,both,and,利用所学并列句的相关知识，结合语境补全短文并背诵,Dear Ms.Jenkins，,Im Li Hua 1._ Im writing to ask you for help.Ive determined to take a parttime job during the summer holiday 2._ I intend to accumulate some soci
13、al experience.I am quite interested in a position in a foreign-funded company 3._ I have already written my application in English.4._，I am not sure of the vocabulary and grammar that I used and the formats of application letter and resume.5._ would you please 6._ correct the mistakes 7._ polish the formats if it is convenient for you?,and,for,and,However,So,not only,but also,Ill be grateful if you can help me with that.I have attached my application letter as well as resume to this letter. Looking forward to your early reply.,Yours， Li Hua,
