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1、专题二 介词和动词短语,高考英语,考点一介词 一、方位介词 1.方位介词的基本用法,考点清单,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.易混方位介词的用法 (1)at,in 二者均表示地点,表示“在处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大的地方。 Well meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面。 Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 怀特先生在香港生活了20年。,8,(2)in,on,to,off,9,10,题组训练用介词in,to,off填空 Japan is/liestothe east of China
2、. Beijing liesinthe north of China. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placeoffthe main road at the far end of the lake.,11,12,题组训练用介词between,among填空 Some students often listen to musicbetweenclasses to refresh them-selves. Four Chinese models wereamongthe 14 people awarded prizes on Fri-day at the Wo
3、rld Supermodel Competition.,13,14,题组训练用介词in,on填空 Bob hit her on the nose. Birds are singing in the tree.,15,题组训练用介词over,above填空 Shes been here for over two hours. A great person is always putting others interests above his own.,16,题组训练用for,toward(s)或to填空 The door opensto/toward(s)the mountain. He is
4、 leavingforBeijing tomorrow. What time do you startforschool in the morning?,17,二、时间介词 1.in,on,at,18,注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at:,19,题组训练汉译英 在星期天上午on Sunday morning(s) 在三月初at the beginning of March 在儿童节on Childrens Day 在19世纪20年代in the 1820s/1820s 2.in,after in表时间,常表示“在之内”,有时in还有“在之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:所在句子
5、的谓语动词必须表将来;后面必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。 My father will be back in three days. 我父亲将在3天以后回来。 My father will be back after three oclock.,20,我父亲将在3点后回来。 My father came back after three days/three days later. 我父亲是3天后回来的。 题组训练用in,after,later填空 It will be finishedinan hour. He returnedaftera few day
6、s. They finished their lessons at four and a little whilelaterthey went out to take a walk.,21,3.for,from,since,22,题组训练用for,from,since填空 Fromthen on she knew she would win. I lost my money and I have been worriedsincethen. The meeting lastedforthree hours yesterday.,23,4.during,through,over,24,题组训练用
7、during,over,through填空 Lets discuss itoverlunch. Over/Duringthe past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this area. Cold-blooded animals hibernatethroughthe winter.,25,5.before,by,till/until,26,题组训练用before,by,until填空 Well have finished the workbyten oclock tomorrow. I usually take a bathbefore
8、having my breakfast. Upuntillast year,they didnt even own a car.,27,三、表工具、手段、方式的介词 1.与交通工具连用的by,in,on,28,题组训练同义句转换 He went to Beijing by car. He went to Beijingin his/a car. I prefer to travel by ship. I prefer to travelby water/sea.,29,2.表示“用”的介词,30,题组训练用by,over,in,on填空 This form is to be filled in
9、inink. This toy is not machine-made.It is madebyhand. In the morning I usually listen to the newsover/onthe radio. 四、表示支持、反对的介词,31,题组训练介词填空 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the commit- tee members areagainstit. Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his backagainsta big tree. 五、表示
10、“比较”的介词,32,题组训练用介词than,to填空 Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago. My brother is senior to me by two years. 六、易混介词 1.as,like,33,题组训练用as,like填空 My notebook is the same as yours. He got/found a job as a journalist. The big stone looks like a monkey. 2.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.与It is+a
11、dj.+for sb. to do sth.的区别,34,题组训练用for或of填空 It is very considerateof you to remind me. It is necessaryforthe students to know some learning methods. It is possiblefor him to come here soon. 3.on与in表示“处于状态”,35,36,题组训练用on或in填空 The patients life isin danger. The guard ison watch now. The house ison fire
12、. 4.besides,except,except for,37,题组训练用except,except for,besides填空 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing. What else did you do there besides fishing? The car is nice except for the color. 5.in与of表示比较范围,38,题组训练用介词填空 John is the tallestofthe students in his class. 6.for与to
13、接后置的间接宾语,39,7.形容词后的for与to,40,题组训练用介词填空 These math problems are too difficultforme. The house is big enoughforus two. The text is very easyto/forme.,41,七、其他常考介词 1.with的用法,42,43,题组训练用介词填空 Withproduction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. It was a pity that the great writer diedwith
14、his work unfinished. 2.for的用法,44,3.by的用法,45,46,题组训练翻译下列句子 Can you finish the work by five oclock? 你能在5点钟以前完成这项工作吗? The bullet missed him by two inches. 那颗子弹差两英寸就打中他了。 We sell ice creams by the thousand in summer. 我们在夏天出售的冰激凌数以千计。,47,4.beyond的用法,48,49,题组训练翻译下列句子 It was a case beyond the doctors skill
15、. 那位医生治不了这种病。 These students come from beyond the seas. 这些学生来自海外。 Her work is beyond praise. 她的工作令人赞不绝口。 5. 1)It is of great value.=It is very valuable.这非常有价值。 2)The camel is of great help to the Arabs.=The camel is very helpful to the Arabs.骆驼对阿拉伯人很有帮助。,50,3)It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is
16、 useless.它没用。 4)This matter is of much importance.=This matter is very important. 这件事非常重要。 题组训练同义句转换 The meeting is very important.=The meeting isof great/much importance.,51,6.某些名词与介词的固定搭配,52,题组训练用适当的介词填空 In order to change attitudestoemploying women,the government is bringing in new laws. I sent them my sincere congratulationsontheir marriage. Tomy anger,all of them went to the cinema without me. 7.记忆以下句子 The shirts are different i
