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1、Subject-verb Agreement,Grammar 主谓一致,What is S-V agreement?,用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a teacher. (be) 2. He _ good at swimming. (be) 3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have) 5. She _ two sisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语,主谓一致通常有三个原则： 语法一致原则； 概念一致原则； 就近一致原则,语法一致
2、,按主语的语法形式（单复数）确定谓语的形式。,1、主语单数，谓语单数； 主语复数，谓语复数。,The building looks beautiful. The buildings look beautiful.,The mice _ (eat) the bread. Two mices _ (dance) in the party.,is eatting,are dancing,2.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Eg:1.) Serving the people is my great happiness. 2.)When we deliver the goods hasnt
3、 been decided. 3.)When and where we will go hasnt been decided. 用and或both .and 连接的不定式，动名词或者从句做主语时，谓语用复数。,注意：由and连接的两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如：1.Where to find him and how to find him _unknown to us. 2.How and why he had to come to New York _ a story of success.,is,is,What he said and what
4、he did are different.,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a great honor for a country. (be),2). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.,is,is,*但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 Eg: 1.)What you did was right. 2.)What you need are these dictionaries.,3. 主语后面带有由with, along with, toge
5、ther with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 如：My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.,The teacher
6、with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,A,4）A library with
7、 five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 5）Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,4. 当everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, someone, somebody, something
8、, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other，another，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Everything you own _ (is/are) given by your parents. Anyone that _(behave) like a child _ innocent.,is,behaves,is,None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。,5. each of/either of./one of谓语动
9、词用单数.none of/neither of可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用单数 eg: 1.)None of us are/is perfect. 2.) Neither of them know/knows the answer. 3.) None of this worries me. /None of this money is mine.,*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用， 谓语动词用单数。 Neither statement was true.,6、由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。,1).The w
10、orker and writer _ our school today.( visit ) 2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting . (have come / has come ),have come,visits,3).Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。,a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and bu
11、tter加黄油的面包; coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 a needle and thread针线; a horse and cart四轮马车; a watch and chain表链; a coat and tie; war and peace战争与和平; truth and honesty; medical help and cure aim and end目的,7 . 连接的并列主语被each, every、no 修饰或many a+ 单数名词,谓语动词用单数 each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数
12、,1.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 2.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 3.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 4.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 5.No teacher and no student
13、_ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees),C,A,is,has,agrees,8. 当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,Eg：One of those students _ a spy. A series of comic books _ published in 2000.,is/was,was,9. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, heaps of , loads of, sca
14、ds of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , percent of, (a) part of , none of, the majority of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致,1.Lots of damage _ caused by fire. 2. Some students _ planting trees. The rest of them _ watering them.,3.A number of the students_ gone for an outing. (is/ are) 4.
15、The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/are) 5. All of your work _well done.(is/are) 6. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are),was,are,are,are,is,is,are,7. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are) 8. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has) 9. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were) 10. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are),is,have,was,are,10. “many a +单数名词 /more than one+单数名词 /one and a half +单数名词”作主语， 谓语动词用单数。若后面加复数名词，谓语用复数。 eg: 1.) Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. 2.
