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1、2020-2021 年阅读理解日常生活类专题练习（word）一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she
2、 is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do s
3、omething.So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use
4、 please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（
5、 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对
6、于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10 y
7、ears 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道
8、正确的说话方式。故选正确。（ 5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Sno
9、w FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringHelpingduringthe Volunteeringatan Teachingchildren Workingat anexperienceCity AtFestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin an
10、imalcare（ s）20162013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceWord Box： item 项目； personality性格（1） Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016（2） Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than（3） Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteerin
11、g experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality（4） If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格） above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous
12、.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 Jack 这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Age 这一横排中可知比 Zhang Na 大 3 岁，故选A。Mike年龄是 31 岁， Zhang Na 年龄是28
13、 岁， Mike（ 3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。Du Yue 和Zhang Na 可知（ 4）细节题。根据 Job 这一栏可知 Du Yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Mike 这一竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和Humorous 可知 Mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找
14、答案。3阅读理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. Soat the weekend, he does something different. Helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, theres a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to bu
