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1、2020-2021 年英语总复习阅读理解日常生活类( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案经典1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are
2、 not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的） .Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishe
3、s. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenov
4、o computers.More than half of the US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可靠的） . But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China b
5、ecomes cool.（ 1） We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（ 2） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（ 3） More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.（ 4） In the past , most Western people thought Chine
6、se products were unable to be trusted.（ 5） This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（ 1）根据You might hear some peoplespeakingChinesealoud. Turningto the right,youseea Sichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoa store,youseethat
7、Huaweismartphonesare on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的， 故是正确。（ 2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的所以中国餐， 故是错误。（ 3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造
8、的（无人机） are Chinese models， 故是正确。可知 超（ 4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliable可知 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信， 故是正确。（ 5）根据Made in China becomes cool.产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。“中国制造 ”变得很酷可知 这篇文章是关于中国【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park
9、, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, youlook upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow a
10、n idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines（A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorterand B is as long as Lin
11、e 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many tim
12、es among different subjects （实验对象） .Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. W
13、e are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginn
14、ing of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（ 2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. social proof may change peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out th
15、e experiment D. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different（4） According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are th
