《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解专题( 含答案 )一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And
2、 I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning mo
3、ney. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And
4、 when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with th
5、e following people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complai
6、ning about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was yo
7、ur age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。
8、（ 3）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解What problems do the teen
9、agers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems ：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Makea plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Do homework and read in a correct way.shorts
10、ightedreading and writing habits.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergamesbad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you want torelax.Gettingfa
11、tHavea lot of pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and ge
12、tting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（3） Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. ha
13、s no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（ 4）is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于青
14、少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Donthave enough time for theirhobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据第一行 Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence. 可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other. 可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Students at a primary scho
