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1、【初中英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题人教版一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、 C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the numberof books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built l
2、ibrary across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clev
3、erworker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could7the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time（一次性） . At the end of the summer they could8them to the new library. The idea9beautifully and a lot of people crowded
4、 to borrow books. This was a win-win（双赢的）situation. The10were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot ofmoney and moved all the books to the new library.1.A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2.A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3.A. Something B. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4.
5、A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5.A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6.A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7.A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8.A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9.A. gave outB. checked out C. worked out D. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】
6、（ 1） C；（ 2） A；（ 3） B；（ 4） D；（ 5） C；（ 6） A；（ 7） D；（ 8） B；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20 到100 本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。（ 1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现； B.意思； C.一直； D.完成。 keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。（ 2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公
7、室；D.广场。根A（ 3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事； B.所有事情，一切； C.没事； D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。（ 4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书； B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。（ 5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。 A.最大的； B.最安全的；便宜的； D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C.最C。（ 6）句意：最后一个聪明的
8、工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。（ 7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括； C.比较；D.鼓励。encouragesb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，故选D。（ 8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到； D.提醒。 return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。（ 9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot ofpeople crowded
9、to borrow books. 可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。（ 10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。 A.读者； B.工人； C.作家； D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lo
10、ts of oldthings from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didntwant to lose my toy
11、bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. Ihave had it4five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweetmemories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But theycan bring5to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I
12、 gave away the toys to kids in needhappily.1.A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2.A. much B. littleC. manyD. few3.A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4.A. since B. atC. forD. in5.A. stressB. illness C. timeD. joy【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2）C；（ 3） A；（ 4）C；（ 5） D；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。（ 1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买
13、； B.卖； C.收集； D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。（ 2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多； B.几乎没有； C.许多； D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad. 可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着， toys 是可数名词复数，所以用many 修饰， much 修饰不可数名词，故选 C。（ 3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10 岁。 A.直到； B.在 .之后； C.一.就 .；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10 岁，故选A。（ 4）句意： A.自从； B.在； C.为了； D.在 .里面。我已经拥有它5 年了。 for+ 时间段用现在完成时，故选C。（ 5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力； B.疾病； C.时间； D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and
