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1、人教版高一必修一人教版高一必修一Unit2-Unit2-English-Around-the-English-Around-the-worldworld语言点和语法语言点和语法 Key Sentences1Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries后来,在下个世纪,英国人开后来,在下个世纪,英国人开始航海征服
2、世界其他地区。许多别的国家始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语。因此而开始说英语。 (1)注意注意voyage是可数名词,常和是可数名词,常和make搭配构成搭配构成make a voyage to或或make voyages to,表,表 示示“航航行到行到”。单数表示一次航行。单数表示一次航行。 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语
3、言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。尽相同,也可以相互理解。句中句中“even if they dont speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。如:是让步状语从句。如:They will stand by you even ifthough you dont succeed即使你不成功,他们也将支持你。即使你不成功,他们也将支持你。 even if是一个连词短语,引导让步状语从句,是一个连词短语,引导让步状语从句,含义是含义是“即使;尽管即使;尽管”。当让步状语从句的动。当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的行词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的
4、行为习惯时,通常用为习惯时,通常用even if或或even though。两。两者意思一样,用法也一样。者意思一样,用法也一样。【经典例题】【经典例题】_ I fail this time, I would try again. A If only B Even if C whether D As if【答案】【答案】B 3Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English信不信由你,没有标准英语信不信由你,没有标准英语这样的东西。这样的东西。1)believe it or not意为意为“信不信由你信不信由你”,常在句中
5、,常在句中作插入语。如:作插入语。如:Believe it or not,John will go abroad for further study next month信不信由你,约翰下个月就要出国深造了。信不信由你,约翰下个月就要出国深造了。 2)generally speaking一般说来一般说来Generally speaking,language learning needs a lot of practice一般说来,语言的学习需要大量的实践。一般说来,语言的学习需要大量的实践。3)you knowyou see你知道你知道You see,my car broke down on
6、the way你知道,我的车在途中坏了。你知道,我的车在途中坏了。 4) I think我认为我认为His coat,I think,is really strange 他的外套,我认为,实在古怪。他的外套,我认为,实在古怪。【经典例题】【经典例题】It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met is more than 30 years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C In other words D Believe it or not【答案】【答案】D (2)no such thing意为意为“没有这样的事
7、情没有这样的事情”。such与与no, any, all, some, another, one,many,a few, a little等词连用时,常置于等词连用时,常置于这些词之后。如:这些词之后。如:There is no such person in our school我们学校没有这样的人。我们学校没有这样的人。I have met many such people我遇见过我遇见过许多这样的人。许多这样的人。 【经典例题】【经典例题】We have _ book you are looking for. A such no B no such C not such D no such
8、 a 【答案】【答案】B 4The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词country,关系代词关系代词which作介词作介词in的宾语,的宾语,in which在在定语从句中作地点状语,可用定语从句中作地点状语,可用where代替。代替。如:如:The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭
9、。他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。 5. Well,go round the corner on your left-hand side-straight on and cross two streets哦,在拐角处向左拐,照直向前走。穿过哦,在拐角处向左拐,照直向前走。穿过两条街道。两条街道。straight adv直接;挺直直接;挺直 adj直的;笔直的;正直的直的;笔直的;正直的Go straight down the road and then turn left沿着这条路一直走,然后左转。沿着这条路一直走,然后左转。 He went to bed straight after suppe
10、r他晚饭后直接去睡了。他晚饭后直接去睡了。His friend is a tallslim girl with a straight nose他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。姑娘。As you know,his uncle is a straight man如你所知,他的叔叔是一个正直的人。如你所知,他的叔叔是一个正直的人。 【经典例题】【经典例题】- Lucy doesnt have curly hair.- Yes, we can say she has _ hair. A nice B blonde C short D straight【答案
11、】【答案】D Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语(II)直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时,变直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时,变为间接引语看似简单,但使用起来要视为间接引语看似简单,但使用起来要视句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择恰当的动词。学习时,应着重注意以下恰当的动词。学习时,应着重注意以下几个方面:几个方面: 1直接引语为祈使句,若表达请求、直接引语为祈使句,若表达请求、命令、要求、告知、鼓励等意思,在命令、要求、告知、鼓励等意思,在变为间接引语时,通常将祈使句的动变为间接引语时,通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式,并视句意在词原形变成动
12、词不定式,并视句意在动词不定式前加上动词不定式前加上asktellorder, advise,invite,warn,beg,offer, encourage等动词,祈使句中的等动词,祈使句中的please在间接引语中不再出现。如:在间接引语中不再出现。如: “Please speak English in class,the teacher said to usThe teacher asked us to speak English in classBe careful with strangers, Mr. Brown said to herMr. Brown warned her to
13、 be careful with strangers “Mrs. Smith,let me carry the heavy box for you,”said MikeMike offered to carry the heavy box for Mrs. Smith若祈使句为否定式,改为间接引语时应将若祈使句为否定式,改为间接引语时应将dont改改为为not to或或never to。如:。如:“Dont forget to turn off the light,” Mother said to TomMother asked Tom not to forget to turn off th
14、e light 2如果直接引语是表示劝告、建议的祈使如果直接引语是表示劝告、建议的祈使 句或疑问句,变为间接引语时,可以用句或疑问句,变为间接引语时,可以用suggest doing或或suggest that结构。如:结构。如:Wang Ping said,“Lets take a walk after supper.” Wang Ping suggested taking a walk after supper或:或:Wang Ping suggested that we should take a walk after supper “Shall we listen to the music?” he said to me.He suggested listening to the music或:或: He suggested that we should listen to the music3如果直接引语是表示请求的疑问句,如果直接引语是表示请求的疑问句,变为间接引语时,通常用变为间接引语时,通常用“askadvise+sb+不定式结构不定式结构”。如:。如: “Will you help me with my lessons? Mary said to Jane Mary asked Jane to help her with her lessons