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1、宁波大学自考助学模拟试卷 之二国际商务英语（课程代码05844）I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)(i) From English into Chinese:1. copyright 2. creditor country 3. customs union 4. compound duties 5. counter offer (ii) From Chinese into English:6. 证券投资 7. 基础设施 8. 货币流通 9. 非关税壁垒 10. 贸易惯例 II. Match the words and
2、expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)( )11. patenta. well-being ( )12. infrastructureb. a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process ( )13. decentralizec. written order dr
3、awn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment( )14. welfared. distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area ( )15. bill of exchangee. large-scale public services needed to support economic activityIII. Make brief explanations of the following terms: (20%)16. cont
4、ract carriers17. sight credit18. franchise19. banknote20. current tradeIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)result offer indispensable Both specific asthe confirm conclusion for commod
5、ity exporterAs soon as an (21)_ is accepted by the customer, the exporter sends him a contract to (22)_ the sale. In so doing, some Chinese import and export corporations use a sales contract and some use a sales confirmation. (23)_ are documents in the nature of a contract. Usually, a sales contrac
6、t or sales confirmation contains some general terms and conditions as well as the (24)_ terms which vary with the (25)_. But such details (26)_ the names of seller and buyer, descriptions of goods, quantity, unit price, total amount, terms of delivery, terms of payment and so on are (27)_. The sales
7、 contract or sales confirmation is normally made out in two originals, one for the (28)_ himself and (29)_other for his customer. Signing a sales contract or a sales confirmation means (30)_ of business in written form.V. Translate the following into English: (25%)31. 国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口
8、或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。32. 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。33. 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用同一的货币。34. 无论人们是否喜欢，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势。35. 随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)36. International trade is the exchange of goods between nations. It took plac
9、e for many reasons. The first is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Countries that lack some resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them. Second, a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs and has to import som
10、e to satisfy its requirement. Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries and will also buy what it needs from those countries that have comparative advantage in the desired items. Finally, even though a country can produce enough of an item at reasonable costs to meet
11、 its own demand, it may still import some from other countries for innovation or variety of style.VII. Answer the following questions in English: (15%)37. Mention some of the pros and cons of economic globalization. What is the right attitude towards it?38. What are the advantages and disadvantages
12、of counter trade?参考答案I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)(i) From English into Chinese:1. copyright 版权 2. creditor country 债权国 3. customs union 关税同盟 4. compound duties 复税，混合关税 5. counter offer 还盘 (ii) From Chinese into English:6. 证券投资 portfolio investment 7. 基础设施 infrastructure 8.
13、 货币流通 circulation 9. 非关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier 10. 贸易惯例 trading practices II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)( b )11. patenta. well-being ( e )12. infrastructureb. a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authori
14、ze others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process ( d )13. decentralizec. written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment( a )14. welfared. distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area ( c )15. bill of exchangee. large-scale public ser
15、vices needed to support economic activityIII. Make brief explanations of the following terms: (20%)16. contract carriersIndividual contracts may be arranged between transportation users and carriers. With the formal agreement, the transportation company becomes a contract carrier.17. sight creditA sight credit is one by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft and impeccable documents by the beneficiary to the bank. 18. franchiseIt
