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1、 吉林省2021高考英语阅读理解专项训练之四一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence-andanot-so-goodinfluence-onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagersMorethan2,000teacherstookanonlinesurveyThree-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehadamostlypositiveeffectontheirstudentsresearchhabitsa
2、ndskillsBut64percentsaidthetechnologiesdomoretodistract（使-分心）studentsthantohelpthemacademicallyAnd87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatinganeasilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspansThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProjectJudyBuchananisthevicedirectoroftheNational
3、WritingProjectandaco-authorofthereportMsBuchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfasterTeachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeofthelearningexcitingandengagingYoungpeoplefavorthesetoolsThegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofco
4、nsumersButoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracyTheytrusttoomuckoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternetJudysaysthesestudentshaventdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethequalityofonlineinformationItssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentiontoBecauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquic
5、kly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhaveAnotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonlineTeacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswersTheysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearch
6、enginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibrariesManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities32Thetextmainlytellsus_AallthestudentsusedigitaltoolsBtheInternetisplayingakeyroleCteachersencourageusingdigitaltoolsDdig
7、italtoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblems33Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?34TheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansAstudentsdonothavetherightdigitaltoolsBstudentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternetCstudentshaventtheabilitytoadjustthemselvesDstudentscantjudgeonlineinforma
8、tionproperly35SomestudentsdonttendtoworkhardbecauseAtheycangetanswersontheInternetquicklyBprintedbooksandlibrariesaroundarentenoughCtheInternetcantmakestudentsconcentrateDtheycancopyeachothersworkwithoutbeingpunished2.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanot
9、her.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweg
10、et,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,I
11、justleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏远)indexgoesup.Youcantevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemai
12、lsystem,andanemailaccount.Givingthemupisntwise,theyreagreathelptous.Itssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehindemailtodoajobmeantforconversation,orbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidntreallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintou
13、chismakingmelonelier,oratleastfacilitatingmyantisocialinstincts.SoIveputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocellphoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenImathome.16Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAdvanceofCommunication
14、sTechnologyB.TheConsequencesofModernTechnologyC.TheStoryoftheCommunicationsRevolutionD.TheAutomationofModernCommunications17Thesentence“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”meansthat_.AthepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceivephonecallByoucanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyouCm
15、oderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveafacetofacetalkDpeoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice18Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis_.AsatisfyingBencouragingCdisappointingDembarrassing19Thepassageimpliesthat_.AmoderntechnologyisbridgingpeopleBmoderntechnologyisseparatingpeopleCmoderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofastDmoderntech
