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1、 2021年度四川省眉山中学第二学期高一期末质量检测试卷一、未分类(共8题)1.一澳大利亚学生代表团将来你校参观,学校安排你班负责接待。假设你是班长,请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇口头通知稿,将此事告知全班。参观日期:2009年7月10日(星期五)。参观人数:约30人。参观时间:上午9:00至11:00。具体安排:7月10日早晨8:45在校门口集中,欢迎来访的澳大利亚客人。带领客人参观校园、实验楼、教学楼和学生宿舍。10:00在操场进行篮球友谊赛。客人11:00离校。注意事项:着装校服。接待客人热情有礼貌。用英语交谈。注意:1词数100词左右。2注意口头通知格式。3参考词汇:接待:rec
2、eption;宿舍:dormitory2.此题要求改正短文的错误,对标有题号的每一行做出判断,如无错误,在该行右边的横线上打一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词作斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。短文改错InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,11-year-old1_girlwasaskedtospellacertainwordB
3、utwithhersoftly2_voicethejudgesweresureifshespelledthewordwithletter3_AandETheytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimply4_askherwhatshehadsaidImmediatelythegirlknewhehad5_mis-spelledthewordButinsteadoflyingandtoldthejudges6_shehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruthwhich7_shehadsaidthewrongletter,sosheh
4、adlostthecontest8_Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theaudiencestood9_totheirfootclappingtoapplaudherhonesty10_3.ItisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothingInfact,itseemsthatalittlemorecourtesycouldsavebusinesses5billioneveryyearFrequentlyhearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayris
5、e,researcherssayPraiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacementsAthirdof1,000workerssurveyedbythefamousfirmWhiteWaterStrategiessaidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwellandafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough,meaningtheywerele
6、sslikelytoputthemselvesintoworkandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhereThefinalresultisaround52billioninlostproductivityfromemployeeswhowouldraisetheirinterestsinworkiftheyfeltmoreappreciated,WhiteWaterclaimedAccordingtothecompany,praisingstaffhasthesamemotivationalkickasa1percentpayriseandwork
7、soutmuchcheaperforbossesThreeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgement(认可)bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneededThesurveyfoundthatthoseblue-collarandmanual(体力的)workerswerelesslikelytobegivenanyrecognitionfordoingwellInregionalt
8、erms,ScottishstafffeltmostundervaluedFouroutoftenworkerssaidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraiseHowever,workersintheNorth-Eastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularlyOlderemployeesandwomenneedthemostpraise,accord
9、ingtopsychologistAverillLemmon1Theunderlinedword“courtesy”(inParagraph1)probablymeans“_”ApolitenessBauthorityCpayriseDreplacement2ThesurveydonebyWhiteWaterStrategiesshowsthat_AgivingworkersapayrisecantmakethemworkhardBmostworkersnotpraisedhavenointerestintheirworkCworkerswhogotfewpraisearemorelikely
10、tochangetheirjobsDsometimespolitenessandencouragementcostnothing3Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththepassage?AScottishbossesdontlikepraisingtheirworkersverymuchBOlderworkersandwomenneedmorepayriseCMostworkersdontneedanypraiseDBluecollarworkersgetmorepraise4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
11、APolitenessisveryimportantinourdailylifeBThewords“welldone”areusefulasapayriseCSeveralwaystomakeworkersworkhardDWorkersandtheirbosses4.Heresanamazingwaytogetahard-boiledeggintoabottle,eventhoughthemouthoftheboiledissmallerthantheegg!Whatsmore,youdontevenneedtotouchtheeggtogetittogoin!Forthisexperime
12、ntyouwillneed:ahard-boiledeggaglassbottlewithamouthjustslightlysmallerthantheegg(afruit-drinkbottleworkswell)a8-cmby8-cm(3-inchby3-inch)pieceofnewspaperamatchRemovetheshellfromtheeggSettheeggonthemouthofthebottletoseethattheeggdoesnotfitthroughthemouthLightthepaperRemovetheeggfromthemouthofthebottle
13、anddroptheburningpaperintothebottleBeforethefiregoesout,settheeggbackontothemouthofthebottleWithinafewsecondstheeggwillsqueeze(挤)throughthemouthandintothebottleAsitenteredthebottle,theeggmayhavebrokenintopiecesThishappenswhenthediameter(直径)oftheeggismorethanabout05cm(about3/16inch)largerthanthediameterofthebottlesopeningWhydoestheeggslideintothebottle,eventhoughnooneispushingit?BecausethepressureoftheairispushingitBeforetheburningpaperisputintothebottle,thepressureoftheairinsideisthesameasoutsideTheburningpaper,however,heatstheairinsideThiscausesth