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1、 陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021年高一上学期期末考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.DearMomandDad,ImafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed
2、.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade（消防队）.T
3、heschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.ThemastersaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Imverysorryforthis.MuchloveSarah21.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?AHemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadntseeneachotherfo
4、ralongtime.BHethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.CHewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.DHetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.22.WheredidSarahsmoke?AInthedormitoryBIntheDinninghallCInthestreetDIntheclassroom23.Whendidthetroublestart?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.lastnightD.Atnoon24W
5、hywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?ABecausehewastoonaughtytostudy.BBecausehecausedabigfire.CBecausehewastoolazy.DBecausehestolesomethingfromtheschool.2.Tomstudiedinourmiddleschoolthreeyearsago.LastAugusthisfatherfoundajobinanothercityandhisfamilymovedthere.Hebegantostudyinthenewschoolandweoftenwriteto
6、eachother.Heoftentellsmesomethingaboutthecitywherehelivesnowandhisstudiesintheschool.SoIcanknowwhathappenstohim.LastFridayTomcametoourcityagain.Hehopestoaccompanyhisoldgrandpaduringthesummerholiday.Hestallerandstrongerthanbefore.Weswimintheriveroutsidethecitytogetherorhaveapicnicontheisland.Itsurpri
7、sesmethathehaslearnedtocookwhenweweretravelinginthewildforest.Hetoldmehisparentswerebothbusyandsometimeshestayedathomealoneandhehadtolookafterhimself.“Howdoyoulikeyourschool？”Iasked.“Wonderful，”saidtheyoungman.“Ithasatallbuildingandthereretwochemistrylabs,twobiologylabsandthreephysicsones.Anditslibr
8、aryisbigandtherereplentyofbooksinit.”“Icanseeyouaresatisfiedwithit.”“Yes，”heanswered.“Butourgeographyteacheroftensaystohimselfinclass.”“Sodoesournewhistoryteacher，”Isaid.“Buthedoesntnoticeit.Heoftentalksonandoninaflowofeloquence(口才).Butnoneofuslistenstohim！”25IcanknowwhathappenstoTombecause_.Ahelive
9、sneartomeBheoftencallsmeCheoftenwritestomeDIoftenvisithim26_，sohelearnedtocook.ATomlikesallkindsofdeliciousfoodsBTomoftenhasapicnicwithhisfriendsCTomfoundajobinarestaurantDTomhastodosomecookingwhenhesinalone27Tomcamebacktoourcityto_.AlookafterhissickgrandpaBtakehissummerholidayChaveapicnicontheislan
10、dDtravelinthewildforest3.Doyoualwaysforgetwhereyouplacedyourkeysoryourpurse?Whatwasthenameofthemovieyousawlastweek?Themajorcauseofyourforgetfulnessmaybelinkedtowhatyoustoreinyourbody,notinyourshort-termmemorybank.TestscontinuetoshowthatpeoplewithenoughVitaminB-2dowellinmemoryexams.TheBcouldstandforb
11、rain,ifyoureoneofmanywithlimitedinstantrecall.Andthenumberonesourceofthatvitamin(维生素)issunflowerseeds.Evenwhenyouresleepingorrelaxing,yourbrainisstillatwork.Althoughitmakesupjusttwopercentofyourtotalbodyweight,itusesupto30%ofthecalories(卡路里)youtakeineachday.Forittoworkproperly,itmustbefed.Evenifyour
12、enotabreakfasteater,thatmealisthebestwaytoprepareyourbrainfortheday.AquickandeasyEnglishmuffinwithpeanutandbutterinit,aglassofmilk,andanorange,mightbewhatyourbrainmaybeaskingyouthefirstthinginthemorningwhenyoufeelyourheadisinafog.Havingsunflowerseedsandfruitbetweenmealsaddsmoremuscletothathungry,dem
13、andingorgan.VitaminB-1alsohelpsthememory,andthatisfoundineggs,meatsandnuts.InChineseculture,walnutsareknownasthefruitforalonglifebecauseitisbelievedthattheyfeedboththekidneysandthebrain.AndaccordingtoChineseculture,ifyoukeepthosetwoimportantorgansingoodworkingorder,youlllivelonger.Howeverforgetfulyo
14、uare,justkeepinmindtheletterB,whichwillhelpyoutobearinmindalmosteverythingevenonthosedayswhenlifeschallengesaresendingyouinabilliondirections.28.Theunderlinedwordmuffininthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_.A.menuB.dinnerC.cookieD.calorie29.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Twopercentofourbrainisstillactivewhenwearesleepingorrelaxing.B.Whatweeatseemsmoreimportantthanwhatwelearnintermsofmemory.C.Itdoesntmakemuchdifferencetoourbrainwhetherwehavebreakfastornot.D.Lifeschallengeshavenoe
