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1、八年级八年级(下下)Units 7-8 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2020安徽第 27 题)The air here is much fresher than before. Exactly!We a lot of trees in the past few years.(C) A.plantedB.were planting C.have plantedD.will plant 2.(2019安徽第 35 题)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
2、Its really.(C) A.secretB.direct C.amazingD.traditional 3.(2017安徽第 34 题)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for ita lot over the years.(D) A.changedB.changes C.will changeD.has changed 4.(2015安徽第 38 题)Dreams are beautiful.However,tothem needs lots of time and work.(C) A.discoverB.find C.ach
3、ieveD.stop 5.(2011安徽第 37 题)He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However,he yet.(D) A.didnt arriveB.doesnt arrive C.isnt arrivingD.hasnt arrived .单词拼写 (2016安徽第 91 题)Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature(自 然). 熟词生义 1.force 熟义:n.力;力量 生义:v.强迫;迫使;推动 n.武力 (1)The workers w
4、ere forced to work for sixteen hours a day.强迫 (2)She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.强迫 (3)Especially,Napoleon was a fan of rightside driving,and brought the habit to places he controlled by force. 武力 2.treasure 熟义:n.珠宝;财富 生义:v.珍视;珍爱 (1)I will treasure the feeling between us in
5、my heart.珍视 (2)I shall always treasure those memories of her.珍视 (3)When he got home,he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.(2020山东滨州) 珠宝 3.hurry 熟义:v.匆忙;赶快 生义:n.匆忙;赶快 v.催促 (1)My dad and I were in a hurry to get some things for a big dinner.n.匆忙 (2)Dont hurry him.You will just have
6、to be patient and wait until he finishes the work.(2016安徽)催促 (3)Theres enough time for you to go to the airport.You neednt hurry now.(2012安徽)v.匆 忙 4.mark 熟义:n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号,标记;打分 生义:n.污点;斑点 v.表明;标志 (1)Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are necessary.(2020四 川南充)标记 (2)
7、He won high marks in all his examinations.分数 (3)Its a mark of respect,thats all.标志 5.line 熟义:n.行;排 生义:n.(电话)线路;字行;诗行;皱纹 v.沿形成行(或列、排) (1)The old mans face was covered in lines.皱纹 (2)The sports shoes have brown lines around the bottom.线 (3)You thought you could get lunch in the dining hall quickly,but
8、 there is a longer line than you expected.排 名师考点精讲 考点 1population 的用法 【教材原句】 China has the biggest population in the world.中国有着世界上最多的人口。(P50) 1.population 是名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.世界上的人口增长得越来越快。 2.当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如: Abo
9、ut seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有70%的人口是农民。 3.表示“某地有多少人口”时,常有以下表达方式: (1)the population of+某地+be+数词。例如: The population of China is about 1.4 billion.中国大约有 14 亿人口。 (2)某地+has a population of+数词。例如: China has a population of about 1.4 billion.中国大约有 14 亿人口。 (3)用介词短语 “with a
10、population of.”表示。例如: China is a country with a population of about 1.4 billion.中国是一个有着约 14 亿人口的国 家。 4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“How large is the population.?”或“What is the population.?”例如: How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口? The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that
11、of yours.我们家乡的人口 是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。 What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少? Over 30 million.超过 3000 万。 活学活用 (2020甘肃天水) the population of Tianshui? Its about 3.6 million. A.How manyB.How much C.What isD.Which is 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:天水有多少人口?大约有 360 万。“What is the population of.?”用于询问某地有多少人口,符合语境。 【答案】 C 考点
12、2as far as I know 的用法 【教材原句】 As far as I know,there are no other manmade objects as big as this.据我所知,再没有其 他像它这样大的人造物体了。(P50) as far as I/we know 属于固定短语,还可说成 so far as I/we know,意为 “据我/我们所知”。 例如: As far as I know,hell be away for three months.据我所知,他将外出三个月。 类似表达有 as we know,as is known to us(all)等,意为“
13、正如我们所知道的”。例如: As we know,the earth goes around the sun.正如我们所知道的那样,地球绕着太阳转。 活学活用 同义句转换,每空一词 As we all know,everyone is born with the ability to learn. As far/is as/known we/to know/us,everyone is born with the ability to learn. 【解析】考查同义句转换。as we all know 相当于 as far as we know/as is known to us,意为 “据我
14、们所知”。 考点 3include 和 including 的用法 【教材原句】 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更 加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(P51) include 为动词,意为“包括;包含”。其现在分词和动名词形式为 including,一般被当作 介词使用,和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语,意为 “包括在内”。 “including+名词 /代词”相当于“名词/代词+included”。例如: The tour includes
15、a visit to the Science Museum.这趟旅行包括一次科学博物馆之行。 There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.包括我在内,教室里面有 40 名学生。 活学活用 1.If one thing the other thing,it has the other thing as one of its parts. A.includesB.hits C.needsD.fits 【解析】考查动词。句意:如果一件事包
16、含另一件事,那这另一件事就是属于它的一部分。 根据语境及常识可知,此处应用 include 表示“包含”。hit“击,打”;need“需要”;fit“适合”。 【答案】 A 2.Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students passed the exam,her son Harvey. A.besidesB.except C.includingD.without 【解析】考查介词。句意:为什么哈维的妈妈如此高兴?因为只有三名学生通过 了考试,其中包括她的儿子哈维。 根据语境可知,包括哈维在内,只有三名学生及格了,故用 including。 【答案】 C 考点 4take in 的用法 【教材原句】 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你到达山顶附近时,吸入空气 也非常难。(P51) 例如: They will certai
