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1、精选课件ppt,1,Grammar,精选课件ppt,2,1.现在分词的用法 1）作定语 单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前; 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词后. I have never seen such a moving film. Do you know the man talking with our teacher there? ( who is talking) 2)作表语 The story is moving.,精选课件ppt,3,3)分词短语用作宾语补足语 We found the snake eating the eggs. I found a bag lying o
2、n the ground. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. They heard him singing in the next room. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: A. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。,精选课件ppt,4,B.表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等 I wont have you doing t
3、hat Im sorry to have kept you waiting. The police caught her stealing in shop. She was heard singing in the next room. She was caught stealing in the shop.,精选课件ppt,5,4)作状语 分词或者分词短语作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式、伴随状况等。 Being ill, he didnt come to school.(原因） While watching TV, she fell asleep. (时间） Having don
4、e his homework, the boy went to bed. ( 时间） Working harder, you are sure to make greater progress. (条件） He walked around carrying a walking stick.( 伴随） His father died, leaving the family even worse off. (结果）,精选课件ppt,6,注意：A.分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如： Putting away the dishes, the doorbell rang. ( 错误）
5、 Putting away the dishes, she heard the doorbell ring. Hearing the news, tears filled her eyes. ( 错误） Hearing the news, she burst into tears.,精选课件ppt,7,5). “with + 名词或代词宾格 +分词 ”的结构 With time going by, he began making film. With the old man leading the way, we arrived there quickly. 6).分词短语有时也可以用来解释整
6、个句子。 Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities. Judging by her accent, she must be from Beijing. Considering his age, he is still active.,精选课件ppt,8,过去分词 1.作表语 He is interested in English. He looks disappointed. 2.作定语 the frightened boy (the boy who was frightened ) the lighted
7、candle fallen leaves (leaves which were fallen) the meeting held yesterday the river polluted by the dirty water,精选课件ppt,9,3.作状语 Excited at the news, he couldnt say a word. ( = As he was excited at the news,) Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree. Given more time, I could do it better. (If I
8、was given more time,) Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. ( When it is seen from) When asked about her age, she said it was a secret. I wont go to the party unless invited. Our school is beautiful, surrounded by trees and flowers.,精选课件ppt,10,Absorbed in the book,he could hear nothing.
9、 Dressed in white,he looked like a cooker. 4.作宾语补足语 He was glad to hear the song sung in English. He had his bike repaired. He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. He found himself carried away by the
10、wind. She had water delivered to her house .,精选课件ppt,11,5. with + 名词或代词宾格 +分词 With everything she needed bought, she left the shop. With his hands tied behind, the thief was taken away. With my homework finished, I went to bed. 6.分词短语有时也可以用来解释整个句子 Compared with many people, Im lucky. Given his age,
11、he is still active. ( = Considering his age,),精选课件ppt,12,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,精选课件ppt,13,2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,3. The _
12、 waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,精选课件ppt,14,4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,精选课件ppt,15,9. When we got back
13、 from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,精选课件ppt,16,10. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D.
14、 interested; tired,精选课件ppt,17,Exercise 1.Lida worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing And Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known 2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Having not received C. Not having received D. Receiving not,C,B,精选课件ppt,18,3.
15、She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arrivingB. to arrive C. having arrivedD. and arrived 4._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. LosingB. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,D,C,精选课件ppt,19,7.He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hopedB. hoping C. to hopeD. hope 8._ he was in great danger, he walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realizing B. Not to realize C. Not to have realizedD. Not realized,B,A,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！,
