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1、课后作业(四十).语法和词汇知识1Its _ great world and all countries should live in _ harmony with one another.Aa；theBthe；/Cthe；theDa；/【解析】句意：这是一个大世界，所有的国家都应该和睦相处。world前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词；in harmony with意为“与协调一致”。【答案】D2We all like the new _ to language teaching.AmeansBmethodCwayDapproach 【解析】四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但从搭配上看，与介词to搭配的
2、应是approach，所以答案选D。【答案】D3(2013届威海质检)Your understanding on the theory is _ satisfactory.You must read more after class.Afar fromBup toCalong withDfree of【解析】句意：你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。课下要多读些东西。far from“远非，绝不”，符合句意。up to“多达，直到”；along with“和一起”；free of“无的；摆脱的”，都不符合句意。【答案】A4Misunderstandings _ for lack of social
3、 communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling【解析】句意：如果不正确处理，由于缺乏社交而产生的误解可能会导致严重的问题。arise“产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起”。第一空在句中作定语，根据句意要用arising。第二空用过去分词表被动，unless handled properly是unless they are handled properly的省略形式。【答案】B5(2013届青
4、岛模拟)The engineers tried _ many kinds of cars before they decided to produce one.AforBonCoutDat【解析】句意：工程师们在决定制造一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。try out尝试；try on试穿；try与其他两个介词很少搭配。【答案】C6Youd better _ the instructions so that the children could understand them.AdeclineBreduceCconcentrateDsimplify【解析】句意：你最好把这些指示简化一下，以便孩子
5、们能够理解它们。decline“下降，谢绝”；reduce“减少”；concentrate“全神贯注”；simplify“简化，使简明”。结合语境，应用simplify。【答案】D7The idea for the new plan came to his mind，_ to his experiment in the lab.Awhile devotingBwhile devoting himselfCwhile he was devotedDwhile devoted【解析】句意：当他在实验室专心于实验时，他想出了解决这个新的计划方法。因为在这个句子中，主从句的主语不一致，所以A、B、D都
6、是错误的。【答案】C8The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office.AuntilBwhileCby the timeDthe moment【解析】句意：公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。the moment用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。【答案】D9In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfa
7、st is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than【解析】考查短语辨析。less than“少于”；more than“多于”；other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。根据句意可知D项正确。【答案】D10Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you for your help.AadvantageBcaseCuseDcare【解析】句意：我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。take advantage of 利用；take care of小心照管。
8、【答案】A11(2013届泰安检测)He is a man of few words，and seldom speaks until _ to.AspokenBspeakingCspeakDbe spoken【解析】until spoken to为 until he is spoken to的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他也很少同别人说话。【答案】A12Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.AsomehowBmeanwhileCotherwiseDfurthermor
9、e【解析】句意：确保洗完澡后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。somehow“不知道怎么的”；meanwhile“同时”； otherwise“要不然”；furthermore“况且”。【答案】C13What a mess! Please put your books _， or mom will be upset.Ain sightBin publicCin additionDin order【解析】句意：真是乱七八糟，快把你的书整理整理吧，要不然妈妈会生气的。in sight 在视野中；in public在公共场合；in addition 另外；in order整齐。【答案】D14I got
10、 in touch with Charles _ I received his letter.Awhen immediatelyBsoonCimmediatelyDsuddenly【解析】因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。【答案】C15Why dont you apologize to her?_ I didnt do anything wrong.ANo way!BDoesnt matter.CIt isnt my cup
11、of tea.DIts all the same to me.【解析】No way意为“绝不，没门”；Doesnt matter意为“没关系”；It isnt my cup of tea意为“那不是我喜欢的”；Its all the same to me意为“我无所谓”。句意为：“你为什么不向她道歉呢？”“没门儿！我没做错什么。”【答案】A.翻译句子1我一到那儿就打电话告诉你这个消息。(the moment)_2他和我都想去英国。(as well as)_3他坚持要留下来，而不愿意去。(rather than)_4你做什么我都无所谓。(matter)_5现在他的大部分时间都用在了这项工作上。(
12、devote)_【答案】1.The moment I got there, I called you to tell you the news.2.He as well as I wants to go to England.3.He insisted on staying rather than go.4.It doesnt matter to me what you do.5.Now he devoted his most of time to this work.完形填空(2013届德州调研)A mother and daughter living in my community are
13、 two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally _1_， mixing with nobody.As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of _2_.The only fame they have is making a nuisance(讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by _3_ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty(琐碎的) little _4_.On moving into this neighborhood, I was _5_ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a _6_ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would kn
