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1、 浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市2021年高三英语教学质量检测试卷一、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)1. (2019高三上湖州月考)阅读理解 Afamous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New ZealandsSouth Island. Built in 1865, it is the citys oldest church still in use. Countlesscouples have gathered here to marry. Its where morning tears ar
2、e shared, friendshipsformed and comfort given during times of loss. Aswith many churches, its walls are graced with a collection of beautifulstained-glass windows. Known as the John Allen window, one windowportrays the short life of a local man, John Allen, who died in 1915 in theGallipoli campaign
3、in Turkey. Johnwas the son of Sir James Allen, who as Minister of Defense, helped plan andadminister New Zealands World War I strategy, which saw 100,000 troops sent tofight. With the war over and his son dead, Sir James chose to install a windowin the church, with which the Allen family had strong
4、ties. Divided into two parts, one depicts (描绘) St. George, the patron saint (守护神) of soldiers, while the other has an angel of peace,along with the words at the bottom, John Hugh All Gallipoli, 6th June, 1915.Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at thebottom- remin
5、ders that John was a lover of birds. There are many war memorials in thechurch, says the church. However the John Allen window standsout; it touches people because of the beautiful design, the New Zealand birdsand because Johns story, of a life so full of promise ending tragically in thewar, reflect
6、s the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I.（1）What does the word portrays in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A . Starts.B . Changes.C . Treasures.D . Represents.（2）Sir James Allen built the John Allen window to _.A . celebrate the end of World War IB . honor the troops in the G
7、allipoli campaignC . remember his sons sacrifice to the countryD . show the familys close ties with the church（3）What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window?A . Freedom and equality.B . Peace and war.C . Human and nature.D . Marriage and family.（4）What might be the best title for the
8、text?A . A Brave SoldierB . Window on a LifeC . Cruelty of the WarD . A Grand Church2. (2019高三上湖州月考)阅读理解 Wespend a great amount of time listening to music. Most college students listento music at least three or four times a week, and more than 50 percent of themgo to at least one concert per year. A
9、ccording to new research, we may be bornliking music, because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attractive. For example,young children can recognize a familiar Song even when its key is changed.Similarly, they respond with more emotions to their mothers singing than tothei
10、r mothers speech. Careful analysis of mothers child-directed songs indicates that each motherssongs remain stable from one performance to the next, and this mayencourage childrens engagement with the songs. Research with adults suggests that musiccatches our attention by activating(激活) brain pathway
11、s that are most suitedto processing music than to processing other kinds of sound. Specifically,music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex(听觉皮层) on the right side of the brain, whichis specialized to process sound that characterizes music-in contrast to theleft auditory cortex, which processes
12、 the stop-and-start bursts of sound thatcharacterize speech. Although some Psychologists remain skepticalabout whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number ofstudies have shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatialreasoning abilities Furthermore, It is clear that
13、music can greatly influenceour emotions. Personally significant music activates areas of the brainassociated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sexand good food. Researchers do not agree about how humansabilities to process and enjoy music have come into being.Anyway, the
14、 next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music, remember thatthe most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between yourheadphones.（1）Which of the following might belong to the certain combinations of sounds in paragraph2?A . A song.B . A debate.C . A quarrel.D . A dialogue.（2）It can be
15、 learned from paragraph 4 that .A . no doubt music can increase peoples thinking abilityB . music simply gives people positive emotionsC . only music can give people pure pleasure and rewardD . music has a great influence on human beings（3）According to the passage, the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie .A . at a collegeB . in a concertC . in the brainD . in the headphone3. (2019高三上湖州月考)阅读理解 Agreat number of species make their home in the vast waters of the AtlanticOcean. Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem, many smaller habitatsare found within, including an open-
