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1、Unit11. applicant n.申请人apply v.申请application n.申请 2. occur v.发生，出现occurred (过去式) occurring (现在分词)It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that.或sth. strikes/occurs to/hits sb.某人突然想到.3. despite (不加of)(只能接名词/代词/Ving/what引导的从句）4. apparent adj.显而易见的 apparently adv. 显而易见地5. means n.手段；方法；means (pl.)by means of用.办法；
2、借助6.apply to. for.向.申请.7. take in吸收；理解；欺骗pare.with.把.与.进行比较9 .be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激10. the majority of 大多数.Unit21.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth=forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2.strike vi. & vt.(过去式：struck 过去分词：struck) 击打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工3. differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的diff
3、erence n. 不同；差异4. exactadj.精确的；准确的exactly adv.恰好地；精确地；正确地5. object vi.反对,objective adj.客观的object to sb./(doing) sth.反对某人/某事6.popularity n受人喜爱；流行popular adj.流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的be popular with 受.欢迎7.unable adj. 不能的；不会的able adj.有能力的；能干的ability n能力enable vt.使能够disable vt.使残疾disabled adj. 残疾的disability n.残疾8. f
4、airly adv.公平地;相当地fair adj.公平的9. reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n原因；道理10. breakthrough n.突破11in favour of 赞成；支持12in good/poor condition 情/状况很好(坏)； 13pay off vi.得到好结果；取得成功；vt.偿清14oweto 把归功于；欠某人某物Unit 31. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的(人不能作主语)convenience n.方便,便利反义词inconvenient adj. 不方便的 it is convenient f
5、or sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是方便的 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候,在适宜某人的地方2. caution n.小心，谨慎cautious adj谨慎的3.expectation n.预料，期待,期望 expect vt.预期，预料 unexpected adj.意想不到的,意外的expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事4.seize vt.抓住，捉住seize the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事5.bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事6.associate vt.联系，联想 n.同伴asso
6、ciation n. 联系，社团 be associated with 与.有关7.recognition n.认出recognize vt.识别8. occasionally adv.偶然地occasional adj.偶然的occasion n. 时机，场合9.product n.产品produce v.生产n. 农产品production n. 生产，产量10. call up 给.打电话，使想起，召集11. now and then偶尔；有时12. set about doing sthset out to do sth 开始做某事13.hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧抓住Unit
7、4 1. hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 hesitate v. 踌躇；犹豫 Dont hesitate to do sth 不要犹豫做某事2. remark vt/n. 言论，评述remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的 make a remark on/upon/about就发表意见3.fade n. vi/vt （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐fade away 衰弱;病重死亡;逐渐消失4.adaptation n.适应性；改编本 adapt v. 使适应；改编 be adapted to (to是介词）适应于.5.classic a
8、dj. 经典的；第一流的n.经典著作 classical adj. 古典的，过去的；传统的6.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的mistake n. & v.误会7.fortune n.机会，运气 misfortune n不幸fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunately adv.不幸地8.disapprove vt.&vi 不赞成；反对 approval n.批准；认可；赞成 9.effective adj. 有效的 effect n. 影响；效果；作用 effectively adv. 有效地；生效地10. in terms of 就.来说；从.角度
9、in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言11.the other day 几天前Unit5.1.starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死2.accuracy n.精确；准确accurate adj.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的3.assume vt.假定；设想assumption n.假定；设想4.significance n.意义重要性；重要意义significant adj.重大的；意义重大的significantly adv.意义深远地；明显地be of great significance/importance意义重大di
10、vision n.分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v.分割；划分；分配be divided into 被分成.6.skill n.技能，技巧skilful(skillfull) adj.有技巧的；熟练的 skillfully adv.巧妙地；7. have no alternative/choice but to do别无选择，只好8.regardless of ;in spite of不管;不顾(只能接名词/代词/Ving/what引导的从句）9. date(go) back to=date from 追溯到；始于(无进行无被动，通常使用一般现在时）10. be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 be bored with; be tired of 厌烦；厌倦
