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1、2016届高考英语常见熟词生义 A1able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的)2absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握)Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)3abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)The mother would ne
2、ver，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待)4account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)5ache(熟义：v.& n疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)6acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)Zhu Zhiwen waved his hand
3、s to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)7act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldnt act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)8address(熟义：n.地址 v写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向发表演说；直接向说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”(v.称呼)
4、The article addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.处理)9admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.(vt.容纳)10adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养)11advance(熟义：v.& n前进，推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付(款)12advise(熟义：vt.建议
5、)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)13affect(熟义：v.影响)The audience were deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭)14against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，以为背景)15age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wi
6、fe caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)16aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的)17air(熟义：n.空气；航空)The news will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播)Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)The headmasters speech gave the m
7、eeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛)18alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets in Bangkok(曼谷)are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西)19allow(熟义：v.允许)We must allow for the train being late.(v.allow for考虑到，顾及)20alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅，只有)21allowance(熟义：n.允许)The local
8、 tyrant(土豪) gave his son an allowance of ￥5，000 a week.(零用钱；津贴)22announce(熟义：vt.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring.(vt.预示着)23apply(熟义：apply for申请)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂，敷)A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.(v.运用)24appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感
9、谢)We appreciate the danger ahead.(v.意识到)25arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武装起来)Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器)26arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)27associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.(adj.副的)B1ba
10、dly(熟义：adv.坏)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常，迫切)2balance(熟义：n.& v平衡)The balance on your account is $5.(n.差额，余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)3bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)4back(熟义：adv.& n后面)If you ba
11、ck your car out of the driveway，I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)5beat(熟义：vi.敲打，击败)When I heard the news，my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动)6blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)7bless(熟义：v.
12、保佑，祝福)Fortunately were both blessed with good health.(v.被赋予，有幸得到)8blue(熟义：adj.& n蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧伤的)9board(熟义：n.木板，布告牌；n.& v登上(交通工具)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school，the students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿)10bound(熟义：adj.一定会
13、)I dont like being deskbound all day.(adj.受约束的)11brain(熟义：n.脑子，智力)Some of our best brains are leaving the US to work in our own country.(n.智者，极聪明的人)12bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)13build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1cap(熟义：n.
14、帽子)The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)He has been capped three times for LA team.(v.挑选进入国家队)2capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的)3case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)4casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a
15、 casual laborer.(adj.临时的)5catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(vt.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现)6cause(熟义：v.致使)For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业)7celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.称颂，赞扬)8cell(熟义：n.细胞)a police/prison cell(n.拘留室；牢房)a photoelectric cell(n.电池)9ceiling(熟义：n.天花板)interest rate ceiling(n.上限)10certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某
