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1、中考英语高频词汇及词组1.形容词nervous紧张的surprised 惊讶的hopeful有希望的helpful 有帮助的deep 深的wide 宽的alone 独自的lonely 寂寞地relaxed 放松的wrong错误的clear清楚的true真的strange 奇怪的necessary 有必要的afraid 害怕的disappointed失望的frightened惊恐的fresh 新鲜的terrible 可怕的wonderful美好的quiet 安静的be proud of骄傲的worried担心的friendly 友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的clever聪明的fami
2、liar熟悉的similar相似的light轻的serious严重的;认真的pleasant愉快的pleased愉快的satisfied满意的curious好奇的cheerful振奋人心的strict严格的weak虚弱的suitable合适的careless粗心的ordinary日常的normal正常的unusual不同寻常的polite有礼貌的natural自然的regular有规律的sick / ill 生病的 slow慢的extra额外的thankful感恩的perfect完美的shameful羞耻的,羞愧的hardworking 勤奋的harmful有害的patient耐心的impat
3、ient没耐心的tired 疲惫的dangerous危险的mild野生的crazy疯狂的worth值得的typical典型的amazing令人惊讶的stupid笨的classic古典的honest 诚实的responsible负责的scientific科学的smooth平滑的intelligent有才智的traditional传统的dead死的absent缺席的awful讨厌的confident自信的Independent独立的lazy懒惰的foolish愚蠢的2.副词especiallyhardly几乎不nearly差不多,几乎suddenly突然地seldom很少ever曾经already
4、已经lonely孤独地almost几乎,大概partly部分地carelessly粗心地heavily沉重地however然而probably可能quickly快速地finally最后lately近来closely密切地usually通常always总是sometimes有时acturally事实上never绝不,从不suddenly突然地slowly慢慢地carefully仔细地3. 名词fear害怕danger危险conservation谈话mistake错误advantage 优势character性格peace和平kindness好心research研究report报告message短
5、信information信息town镇chance机会moment时刻interest兴趣joy高兴service服务address地址experience经历suggestion建议passenger乘客mind介意anger生气,怒气diet饮食pity遗憾shame羞耻pleasure愉快,荣幸energy能量decision决定fortune财产disease 疾病result结果pollution污染century世纪lie谎言product产品truth真相adult成年人teenager青少年condition条件protection保护technology技术invention
6、发明camera相机progress进步regard.as 把.视为memory记忆accident事故area地域break休息communication沟通death死亡matter问题,事情pressure压力province省份satisfaction满意skill技巧ability能力instruction指示,命令victory胜利enemy敌人speech演讲influence影响purpose目的advertisement广告beach海滩island小岛4.动词send发送,寄出change改变encourage鼓励offer提供provide提供accept接受receiv
7、e接收admire欣赏discover发现introduce介绍refuse拒绝Shout大喊catch抓住miss错过;想念decide决定determine下决定explain解释remind.of提醒disappear消失appear出现solve解决cover覆盖mark标记praise表扬perform表演choose选择spend花费(金钱、时间)avoid避免promise承诺warn警告prefer更喜欢collect收集push推follow跟随pick up捡起,摘下、接送punish惩罚divide划分,分离mix混合supply提供control控制mend=fix u
8、p修理be filled with 充满hide躲藏contain包含stay保留;停留wonder想知道apologize道歉feeling感觉imagine想象compete竞争realize意识到compare比较belong to 属于check检查continue继续perform表演grow生长,成长mean意味着shake摆动throw扔connect 连接,联系return返回,回来recycle回收produce生产1. breakbreak down出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫3. comecome d
9、own下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come out出版,结果是come on 快点 加油come over走过来come up with 提出主意想法come back回来come from来自,源自come true 实现4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从.掉下fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着.。走go over复习,检查
10、 go by时间过去go on(with)继续进行go out外出go o ff发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out of 从哪出来get to 到达.get married to 与某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away赠送give out分发,give up放弃give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10.
11、handhand in交上,提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使.进入keep(stay)away from 远离keep on继续,坚持下来13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找,向上看look through浏览changlook at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like 看起来像。look the same 看起来像look fo
12、r寻找look out当心 向外看look around/round四下查看look forward to+doing盼望15. makemake up编造,打扮,组成be made of(看得出) / from(看不出)由 制成be made in 在生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错make up ones mind 下定决心make room for 给.腾地方make a decision 做决定16.passpass by经过pass (on
13、)to传给 17. talktalk about 讨论.talk with/to.和.讨论18. pickpick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,19. putput up张贴,举起,put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,整理好put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,put back放回20. runrun away逃跑run off跑掉,迅速离开run out of用完21. setset up建立set off 激起,引起22. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉,起飞take away拿走take out 拿出来take pride in以 为自豪,take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参加take place 发生take care of 照顾23. thinkthink of想起,考虑,对看法think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) think about考虑think over仔细考虑24. turnturn on打开/off关闭/ turn up 调高/ down 调低turn to翻到,转向,求助turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来25. careca