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1、 话题1 安全意识与自我保护Passage 1Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips(忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examp
2、les. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when its safe to cross. Make sure you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the
3、 time.When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes
4、 on the road without an adult present at rush hours.The most important thing that you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so you should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, theyll volunteer to obey them. In this way, theyll be careful enough to ke
5、ep themselves away from danger.1. Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?_2. Who should set good examples to young children on the road?_3. What should the parents tell their children do when crossing the road?_4. Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules?
6、_5. What is the passage mainly about?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉父母如何在交通拥挤的道路上保证孩子的安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样，给孩子讲解交通规则，保证孩子的安全。1. No, they dont.【解析】题干意为：小孩子知道如何在拥挤的交通中保持安全吗？根据第一段第一句“Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.”可知答案是否定的。2. Their parents.【解析】题干意为：在过马路时，谁应该为孩子们树立良好的榜样？
7、根据第一段第四句“As parents, make sure that you always set good examples.”可知父母应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。3. Pay attention to traffic lights.【解析】题干意为：当孩子们过马路时，父母应该告诉他们什么？根据第一段第六句“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知当孩子们过马路时，父母应该告诉他们要注意看交通灯。4. To keep their c
8、hildren from getting hurt. / Because theyll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger. 【解析】题干意为：父母为什么要鼓励孩子遵守交通规则？ 根据最后一段第一句“The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so you should encourage them to follow traffic rules.”和最后一句“In this way, theyll be c
9、areful enough to keep themselves away from danger.”可知答案。这两个答案选择其中一个即可。5. What the parents should do to keep their children from danger in heavy traffic.【解析】题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要告诉父母如何在交通拥挤的道路上保证孩子的安全。Passage 2What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you
10、 know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not elevator
11、s.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
12、Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are tho
13、se that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall(缓冲、减弱).1. What ways can be used when escaping from a fire？ _2. How will you escape from a fire if you live in the lower floors of the buildings? _3. Can you keep the door open in a burning building?_4. Why are the windows that open onto a roof the best windows for escape?_5. Whats the best title of this passage? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在火灾中逃生，重点介绍了如何利用窗户进行逃生。1. Stairways and fire escapes.【解析】题干意为：从火灾中逃脱时可以使用什么路径？根据文章第二
