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1、高三英语知识点梳理归纳最新5篇 高中英语是很多同学的噩梦，知识点众多而且复杂，对于高三的同学们很不友好，建议同学们通过总结知识点的方法来学习英语，这样可以提高学习效率。下面就是给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！ 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说 Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套? I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。 Anne prefers me to replace
2、 her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。 2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣 3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的 4.flow through 流过，流经 5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时
3、间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。 since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直 6.persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。 7.After gra
4、duating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。 8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下： 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部
5、分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分? 9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划 10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she
6、insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如： (1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 (2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。 在主语从句中须注意： 1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。如： (1)I
7、t is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。 (2)Isnt it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗? 2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如： It is uncertain if he will leave for Bei _g tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。 3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。如： That he was ill
8、 yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。 4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如; (1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 (2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。 5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如 (1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密 (2)What they makes i
9、n this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。 (1)How about ing to my house? Id love to if it doesnt give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如： You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. How about going hunting with me tomorrow? Id like to, bu
10、t I have no time. (2)Dont close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, _ 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如： Dont touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Dont plant potatoes until the peasant _s you to. (3)He didnt want to hand in his position, but he had to. 在be able to, be going to, have to, need
11、to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如： I dont sing much, now, but I used to a lot. If you dont want to say anything at the meeting, you dont need to. She didnt go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
12、 Ill be glad to pleasant, pleasing, pleased (1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。 I hope youll have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。 (2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。 An actor should have a pleasing personality
13、. 表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。 (3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对表示满 意”之意。 She had a pleased look on his face. 她脸上露出了满意的表情。 burn down, burn up, burn out bum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。 The house was burnt down in an hour. 房子一小时被烧为平地。 bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。 Youd
14、 better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 你往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。 bum out 指“火熄灭”。 The fire had burnt out before I returned. 在我回来前，火已经熄灭了。 elect, select, choose elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用语。 They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松为总统。 choose 可用于挑选人或物。 Its hard for me to choose one from so many pairs of sh
15、oes. 要从这么多双鞋子当中挑选一双对我来说真是太难了。 select 意为精心挑选，多用于物。 She selected a pair of socks to match her suit. 他精心挑选了一双袜子来与衣服搭配。 be known for, be known as, be known to be known for 以出了名 (通常不是指同位的关系) be known as 作为出了名 (通常加上职业名词，表同位关系) be known to为所知 Japan is known for its cars. 日本以它的汽车而闻名。 Luxun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很出名。 As is known to all, China has four famous invi
