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1、。 -可编辑修改 - Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 一基本知识点 1.Why don t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不 .呢？ 2.My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的 朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】 allow v 允许 allow doing sth
2、允许做某事 They don t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What s wrong? 怎么啦？ 【解析】 What s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人 / 物）怎么了？ 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 work out The teachers encourage their stu
3、dents to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏 My problem is I can t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相 处。 6.When they argue, it s like
4、 a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan 7. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系
5、，可以用作表语，是old 的比较级形式。 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. 计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决；找出 的答案 The g
6、overnment has many problems to work out. 。 -可编辑修改 - A. old B. older C. young D. younger 8.instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾, 表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn t call him. She wrot
7、e to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。 ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ( )We ve got no coffee. Let s have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 9.whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 10. offer
8、 to do sth 主动提出做某事. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 【拓展】 offer v 主动给予 (1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 ( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took mu
9、nicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交 流 They communicate with each other by QQ. ( ) They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating 12. explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明 explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给
10、某人解释某事 You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他 解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释 ) things to us. 13. return v 归还 =give back return . to . = give back to . 把. 还给 . v 回来；返回 = come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有
11、还我。 He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn t _(归还） it to me. 14.press v 按；压pressure压力 不可数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下 My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。 15 compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb. 和某人竞争com
12、pete against/ with 与 竞争 compete for 为 参 。 -可编辑修改 - 加比赛 I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 We are ready for the coming _(compete). 16. opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。 Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有
13、谁提出了他们自己的 观点。 17. typical 典型的 be typical of “ 是 的特点 ” The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。 18. cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activit
14、ies are important for my children s future. 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 ( ) Don t _ when others talk; it s impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 19. continue 继续；持续 【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 ( 前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） I
15、n some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。 Let s continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 20. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子 和其他的孩子作比较。 compare A with B 将 A和 B 比较 (1)comparewith 把 与. 做比较 (2) compare to 把 . 比做 ( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A
