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1、1形容词、副词讲义1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est ，多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most项 目 例 句同级比较时常常用 asas以及 not so(as)asShe is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，比较级 （+ than） ”的结构表示。This picture is more beautiful than that one.I hav
2、e never seen a more interesting film than this .表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make用比较级来表达最高级的意思I have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 ）2.
3、 可以修饰比较级的程度副词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, far, a great deal, any, rather；You are standing too near the camera. Can you move _?A, a bit far B, a little farther, C, a bit of little farther D, a little far 注意，very, quite, rather, too 中，只有 rather 可以修饰比较级。 rather 可以和 too 连用。 This comp
4、uter is rather more expensive than that one. This book is rather too difficult for the beginners3. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favorite, excellent, perfect，senior, junior 等。4. 最高级要有比较的范围。前面要有 the He is a most handsome boy.He is the most handsome boy in our school.My the best students 错 adj.前有物主代词时，不加 th
5、e副词最高级常常不加定冠词。O f the four of us, I sang (the) worst.5. the + 比较级， the +比较级 “越越” The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .越忙，他越高兴。 _.6. more than (超过,不仅仅，非常)/ no more than （只不过，仅仅）I have known David for more than 20 years.I assure you I am more than glad to help you.Wood is used fo
6、r more than building.7、形容词的倍数表达法A is three times as big as B.2A is three times bigger than B.A is three times the size ( length, width, depth, height, weight, amount . of B)The + n of A is three times that of B.8、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序限定词+ 数量词 + 美小圆旧黄法国木书房【高考试题】This _ girl is Lindas cousin. (05 北京卷)A. pre
7、tty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish9、以 a 开头的形容词, 常常称作表语形容词，不作定语。或可作后置定语。afraid, ashamed, alone, asleep, alike, alive, awake, aware10.形容词作状语：He went home, very happy. He went home happily._, (累但却很高兴 )，they got back to school.11.否定词+比较级, 常常表示最高
8、级。该结构多为“cant couldnt 比较级”的形式。例如：1）I cant agree with you more我再同意你不过了。 （或：我完全同意你的意见。 ） 2）The weather couldnt be worse天气再糟糕不过了。 3）He couldnt have done better他做得再好不过了。 用于该结构中的否定词除了 not 之外，还有 no， never，nothing 等。例如： 1）This could give her no greater pleasure这使她再高兴不过了。 2）Shes never better她现在最好不过了。 （或：她比以往
9、任何时候都好。 ） 12.enough 用法(1) enough 修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置_to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A. Brave enough students B. Enough breave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(2) can not/never too can never/notenough -都不为过。_ 你再怎么细
10、心都不为过。_ 我怎么感谢你都不为过13.注意 as/ so/how/too 与 what/such 修饰单数可数名词的顺序14, 有些形容词作表语，通常不以人来做主语， convenient, possible, necessary, probableCome and see me _.(无论何时你方便) 15. the very, the only, the following, the same, the main 要有定冠词。你就是我们正在找的人。 _.16.形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但表示 “两者中较- 的一个”时，加定冠词。Tom is the taller of the tw
11、o boys.17. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely, likely, deadly有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评述性状语。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the man. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident.318.注意 close 、closely ；free、freely ；deep、deeply ； ha
12、rd 、hardly；wide、widely； high、 highly； late、lately 的区别Children are admitted free. 儿童免费入场。The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 19. too much/ much too 的区别。 20. 以 ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人；以 ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。如：tir
13、ed, tiring; interesting, interested; frightening; frightened; puzzled, puzzling; moving, moved; boring, bored; encouraging, encouraged;等有很多。2010 年高考形容词副词考点1. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours2. _,
14、 she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic3. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never4.Computers an
15、d mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently5. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for
