《新概念二册第34课Lesson34Quickwork》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念二册第34课Lesson34Quickwork（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 34 Quick work quick adj. 动作的快； fast adv. 速度的快； soon adv. 时间快比如说吃饭只用了 5 分钟 have a quick meal quick freeze 速冻 【Text】先自己读 1 分钟，先讲这篇文章的重点语法 21 课的被动，今天继续被动1. Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. 丹鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期.worried adj. 焦虑的，担心的 worry vt. 使担心，发愁She appears to be worried by/about something.
2、 好象有什么事使她发愁。Be worried 感到焦虑为什么用完成时，过去我们知道现在完成时是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还有就是此动作一直延续到某个时候，本句中有 all the week2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信, 要他到警察局去一趟.station n. (警察) 局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的)post office 邮局 police offic
3、e 警局 I went to the police. 我去警察局communication bureau 交通局 （bureau n. 局）the local police 当地警察局local adj. 地方性的，当地的，本地的local news 当地新闻 ； local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 local people 当地人 ； local call 市话native n. 土著人；adj. 土生土长的 call at (some place) 拜访某地 call on sb. 拜访某人（见难点）ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order
4、 sb（宾）. to do sth.（宾补） 请求某人做某事sb. was told 某人被告知；有人告诉某人 I was told that yesterday you did something wrong.he was told that/to do (被动) = someone told him that (主动)3. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他, 但昨天还
5、是去了, 结果他不再担心了.wonder 表示 “想知道”时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句She wondered who that man was/what had happened.want 用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等） ”或“缉拿，追捕”Please wait a minute. Im wanted on the phone. 请等一下，有我的电话。This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.not.any more = no more 不再, 再也不Not 是跟着该句的动词走I dont talk to you any m
6、ore. 我不再会对你谈话了 I walked no more. 我不再走了Talk with 是你一句我一句， to 是直接对他说4. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 在警察局里, 一位面带笑容的警察告诉他, 他的自行车找到了.日常生活中还是很常用 sb was told，如果你不想让别人知道谁说的也可以用这个句型（教学生换成主动）5. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked
7、 up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说, 那辆自行车是 5 天前在 400 英里外的一个小村里发现的, pick up （偶然地、意外地）找到、获得、学会Ive picked up a bad cold.I picked up some French while traveling in Paris. 在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。five miles away 这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面（鸽
8、子那课）The school is five miles away. 学校在五里外 （表语，句子） the school five miles away 五里外的学校 （定语，短语）I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away.中间那个是插入语，有插入语要理解的时候可以把插入语盖住6. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. 现在正用火车给他运
9、回家来. 丹听到这个消息后, 惊奇万分, most adv. 相当, 非常 adj. 用于最高级，表示“最This is the most beautiful car Ive even seen. adj. 大多数的，大部分的 Most doctors dont smoke. adv. 非常，很（相当于 very，但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等）只有加“the” 时译为 “最”，加“a”或什么也不加时译为“ 非常，相当”(“very” 的概念)，常与形容词作用的过去分词连用。a most interesting book 非常有趣的书 I was most surprised when I h
10、eard the news. 我非常惊讶most surprised 中的 most 有 very 的意思，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用这句语是被动语态用于现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are +being +过去分词”The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.home 前一旦加修饰词( 如文中的 his), 则其为名词7. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. 但又感到非常好笑, 因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找
11、到.expect sb to do , expect sth to be done8. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !这是 20 年前丹还是一个 15 岁的孩子时被人偷走的!【Special difficulties 】与 call 有关的短语动词 call on sb. 拜访，探望 Have you called on George recently? call (sb.) up 给某人打电话（美语）If you want my help, just call up. call at +地点 对（某
12、个人家或地方）进行短暂访问He calls at every house in the street once a month. call out 大声叫喊 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. call off 取消（某项活动）For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting. call in 召集不能用于被动语态的1） 不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如 appear， die disappear， end（vi. 结束）， fail， happ
13、en， last， lie， remain， sit， spread， stand， break out， come true， fall asleep， keep silence， lose heart， take place 等没有无被动语态。例如：After the fire， very little remained of my house. 大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。比较：rise， fall， happen 是不及物动词；raise， seat 是及物动词。（错） The price has been risen. （对） The price has risen.（错） The
14、accident was happened last week.（对） The accident happened last week.（错） The price has raised. （对） The price has been raised.（错） Please seat. （对） Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如 fit， have， hold， marry， own， wish， cost， no
15、tice， watch agree with（和。一致）， arrive at / in， shake hands with， succeed in， suffer from， happen to， take part in， walk into， belong to 等。例如：This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只配这把锁。Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致。3） 系动词无被动语态，如 appear， be become， fall， feel， get， grow， k
16、eep， look， remain， seem， smell， sound， stay， taste， turn 等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。4） 带同源宾语的及物动词如 die/death， dream/dream， live/life 等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。例如：She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了个恶梦。 5） 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。例如：（对） She likes to swim. （错） To swim is liked by her. 2010 世界杯应用英语大全The 2010 FIF
