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1、备战 2020 年中考英语专题复习 语法填空单题类（真题） 一、语法填空（共35题；共 35 分） 1.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great _in her spoken English. (improve) 2.It goes without saying that home is the _place in the world. (warm) 3.Have you been to the Beijing Expo( 北京世园会 ) in Yanqing? (collect) Yes, its a _of art, gard
2、ening, and high technology. 4.Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month? Yes. My brother will join _. (we) 5.A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his _ (wife) old shirts. 6.No matter what happens, believe in _ (you), boys and girls. 7.About 300 to 1 ， 300 red-cro
3、wned cranes_ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 8.Our team lost the game because we played very _. (bad) 9.The question is a little difficult. Lets have a _(discuss) about it. 10.How happy I am to celebrate my _ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow! 11.How did you fall in love w
4、ith my dad, Mum? He _ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 12.You told me you had _ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 13._ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with on
5、ly a few dollars in his pocket. 14.In many restaurants, tea is _ (serve) for free. 15.Its _ (danger) to play with fire. 16.The size of our school is _ (two) bigger than theirs. 17.The best things in life_ (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories. 18.Every year many foreign. _ (tour) come to vi
6、sit the Great Wall of China. 19.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she _ (catch) it 20.The higher we climbed, the _ (thin) the air became. 21.Everyone believes that _ (we) team will win the match this weekend. 22.Dont easily follow a fashion. Being _is the best rule. （you） 23.On the _pag
7、e of the book, there is an encouraging story. （eight ） 24.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to_ people. （home） 25.It is _ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries 26.We should take action to protect animals in _ (dangerous). 27.Tom and Jerry have a lot in comm
8、on. _ (they) favorite basketball player is James Harder. 28.TikTok, which is_ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. 29.Where are our seats, Henry? We should sit in the_(five) row. 30.It is reported that thousands of running friends from _ (country) took part in 2019
9、Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. 31.Forty_ (year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city. 32.I usually have fast food_(one) a week. 33.Our geography teacher told us the moon_(circle) the earth every 28 days. 34.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball _ in the world.(star) 35.Be sure to let
10、 Tom know the news as soon as he _ (arrive). 答案解析部分 一、语法填空 1.【答案】improvement 【解析】 【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语口语有了很大提高。不定冠词a 后是名词单数， improve 是动词，提高，improvement 是名词，提高， 故填 improvement 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词后是名词的用法。 2.【答案】warmest 【解析】 【分析】句意：不言而喻，家是世界上最温暖的地方。the 定冠词是最高级标志，is 系动词后是 形容词， warm 是形容词，最高级是warmest ，故填 w
11、armest 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级的用法。 3.【答案】collection 【解析】 【分析】句意：你去过在延庆的北京世博会吗？是的，这是一门艺术、园艺和高科技的 学科的聚集体。不定冠词a后是名词单数，collect 是动词，收集， collection 是名词， 故填 collection 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词后是名词的用法。 4.【答案】us 【解析】【分析】 句意：下个月你会沿着长江旅行吗？是的。 我哥哥将加入我们。join 是谓语动词， 其后缺少宾格做宾语，we 是主格， us 是宾格， 故填 us。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语动词后缺少宾格做宾
12、语的用法。 5.【答案】wifes 【解析】 【分析】句意：一个中国爸爸用他妻子旧的衬衫为他的女儿制作了一些漂亮的裙子。shirts 是名 词，所以前面用名词所有格，妻子是一个，wife 不以 s 结尾，所以加s，即 wifes，故填 wifes。 【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记，理解句意。 6.【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【分析】句意：无论发生什么，相信你自己，男孩们和女孩们。相信某人自己用believe in oneself ， 根据句意可知是对男孩们和女孩们说的话，即用复数，所以用you 的反身代词yourselves，故填 yourselves。 【点评】考查反身代词
13、，注意平时识记，理解句意。 7.【答案】fly 【解析】 【分析】句意：每年去盐城自然保护区度过冬天的丹顶鹤大约300 年到 1300 只。根据 every year 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，故答案为：fly。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时。注意动词形式。 8.【答案】badly 【解析】 【分析】句意：我们队输了比赛因为我们打得非常糟糕。bad，坏的，形容词，play 是动词，修 饰动词要用形容词，故答案为badly。 【点评】考查语法填空，熟记修饰动词要用副词。 9.【答案】discussion 【解析】 【分析】句意：这个问题有点难。我们讨论一下吧。讨论一下，have
14、 a discussion，固定短语，故 答案是 discussion。 【点评】考查discuss的名词的变化形式，注意识记固定短语have a discussion。 10.【答案】fifteenth 【解析】 【分析】句意：明天我将庆祝我的15 岁生日是多么高兴啊！表达某人几岁生日用ones+序数词 +birthday ，固定搭配，fifteen ，15，基数词，其序数词是fifteenth ，故填 fifteenth 。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记ones+序数词 +birthday 。 11.【答案】was making 【解析】 【分析】句意：你怎样喜欢上我爸爸的，妈妈？
15、当我第一次看见他时他正在演讲。在当 时他是如此英俊，有一个非常吸引人的嗓音，你知道。when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时，句子是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+ 动词 ing，主语是单数he，所以 用 was，make 的 ing 是 making，故填 was making。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 12.【答案】dealt 【解析】 【分析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理这些信了，为什么它们仍然在这里？had+动词过去分词，表 示过去完成时，deal 的过去分词是dealt，故填 dealt 。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记动词的过去分词。 13.【答案】To realize 【解析】 【分析】句意：为了实现他的一生的梦想，这个年轻带着口袋里仅有的几美元人自己去好莱坞。 年轻人去好莱坞的目的是实现梦想，所以用to do 不定式表目的，to 位于句首，首字母大写，故填To realize。 【点评】考查不定式，注意平时识记，理解句意。 14.【答案】served 【解析】 【分析】句意：在许多餐馆
